Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41233525›Full record

ArticleNature chemistry2026

Transient Au-Cl adlayers modulate the surface chemistry of gold nanoparticles during redox reactions.

Sarah May Sibug-Torres, Marika Niihori, Elle Wyatt, Rakesh Arul, Nicolas Spiesshofer, Tabitha Jones, Duncan Graham, Bart de Nijs, Oren A Scherman, Reshma R Rao and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The role of Au-Cl adlayers in the Turkevich synthesis of gold nanoparticles.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Sarah May Sibug-TorresNanoPhotonics Centre, Cavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6015-4090
Marika NiihoriNanoPhotonics Centre, Cavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Elle WyattNanoPhotonics Centre, Cavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-5372-8217
Rakesh ArulNanoPhotonics Centre, Cavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8355-2158
Nicolas SpiesshoferNanoPhotonics Centre, Cavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-8131-5230
Tabitha JonesNanoPhotonics Centre, Cavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7864-2263
Duncan GrahamCentre for Nanometrology, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Technology and Innovation Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6079-2105
Bart de NijsNanoPhotonics Centre, Cavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8234-723X
Oren A SchermanMelville Laboratory for Polymer Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8032-7166
Reshma R RaoDepartment of Materials, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6655-3105
Mary P RyanDepartment of Materials, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Alexander SquiresSchool of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6967-3690
Christopher N SavorySchool of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
David O ScanlonSchool of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9174-8601
Abdalghani DaaoubQuantum Device Modelling Group, School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Sara SangtarashQuantum Device Modelling Group, School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Hatef SadeghiQuantum Device Modelling Group, School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5398-8620
Jeremy J BaumbergNanoPhotonics Centre, Cavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. jjb12@cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9606-9488

Funding

EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) 101212602EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) 883703RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) EP/X037770/1RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) EP/Y008162/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Controlling surface chemistry at the nanoscale is essential for stabilizing structure and tuning function in plasmonic, catalytic and sensing systems, where even trace ligands or ions can reshape surface charge and reactivity. However, probing such dynamic interfaces under operando conditions remains challenging, limiting efforts to engineer nanomaterials with precision. Here, using in situ surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, we identify a transient Au-Cl adlayer that forms during electrochemical cycling at gold interfaces. The adlayer exhibits significant charge transfer between gold and chlorine, generating an outward-facing dipole that polarizes neighbouring atoms and modulates the local potential. This dipole stabilizes nanogap interfaces and directs oriented ligand rebinding, enabling reversible reconstruction of subnanometre architectures. It also alters interfacial charge distributions and mediates electron transfer between gold oxidation states, acting as a redox-active intermediate. These findings show how transient surface species shape nanoscale reactivity and stability, offering strategies for designing catalysts, sensors and nanomaterials.

Identifiers

PMID41233525
PMCPMC12872461

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.