Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41233397›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Integrated Risk Assessment of Tannery Effluents using Multivariate Pollution Indices and Health Metrics in Naraguta, Nigeria.

Ishaku Joshua Dibal, Shruti Singh, David Maleka, Solomon Boga Valdon, Rajesh Kumar, Jagvir Singh, John Ayuba Godwin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ishaku Joshua DibalDepartment of Environmental Sciences, School of Basic Sciences and Research, Sharda University, 201310, Greater Noida, UP, India.
Shruti SinghDepartment of Environmental Sciences, School of Basic Sciences and Research, Sharda University, 201310, Greater Noida, UP, India. shruti.singh.2229@gmail.com.
David MalekaDepartment of Environmental Management, ATBU, Bauchi, Nigeria.
Solomon Boga ValdonDepartment of Fisheries & Aquaculture, Adamawa State University, Mubi, Nigeria.
Rajesh KumarDepartment of Environmental Science, School of Earth Sciences, Central University of Rajasthan (CURAJ), NH-8, Bandar Sindri, Ajmer, 305817, Rajasthan, India.
Jagvir SinghMinistry of Earth Sciences, Government of India, Prithvi Bhawan, Lodhi Rd , New Delhi 110003, India.
John Ayuba GodwinDepartment of Environmental Sciences, School of Basic Sciences and Research, Sharda University, 201310, Greater Noida, UP, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tannery effluents contain a diverse blend of chemical, physical, and biological pollutants that threaten environmental quality and public health. This study offers a comprehensive evaluation of pollution profile and associated health risks resulting from untreated tannery wastewater discharges in Naraguta area of Jos, Nigeria. A total of 84 surface water samples were collected over a course of one year. Samples were examined for major physicochemical parameters (like pH, electrical conductivity, total suspended solids, total dissolved solids, total solids, Biochemical Oxygen Demand BOD

Indexed as

Environmental MonitoringIndustrial WasteTanningWastewaterWater PollutionAnimalsAnthropogenic EffectsEscherichia coliHelminthsNigeriaRisk AssessmentWaste ManagementWater Pollutants, ChemicalIndustrial WasteWastewaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalEnvironmental HazardHealth RiskPollution IndexPrincipal Component AnalysisSustainable ManagementTannery EffluentWastewater Treatment

Identifiers

PMID41233397
PMCPMC12615836

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.