Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41233354›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Light simulation and yield assessment of lettuce cultivated under agrivoltaic systems in Northern Thailand.

Suwimon Wicharuck, Wahyu Nurkholis Hadi Syahputra, Nuttapon Khongdee, Tasanee Pripanakul, Ar Man, Napassawan Wongmongkol, Nilubon Luangchosiri, Yupa Chromkaew, Nanchaphorn Udomsri, Marcus Nagle and 1 more

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Suwimon WicharuckOffice of Research Administration, Chiang Mai University, 50200, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Wahyu Nurkholis Hadi SyahputraDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University, 50200, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Nuttapon KhongdeeDepartment of Highland Agriculture and Natural Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, 50200, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Tasanee PripanakulEnergy Technology for Environment Research Center, Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University, 50200, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Ar ManGraduate Master's Degree Program in Energy Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University, 50200, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Napassawan WongmongkolDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University, 50200, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Nilubon LuangchosiriOffice of Research Administration, Chiang Mai University, 50200, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Yupa ChromkaewDepartment of Plant and Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, 50200, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Nanchaphorn UdomsriDepartment of Plant and Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, 50200, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Marcus NagleAgricultural Research & Development Program, Central State University, 45384, Wilberforce, OH, USA.
Chatchawan ChaichanaEnergy Technology for Environment Research Center, Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University, 50200, Chiang Mai, Thailand. c.chaichana@eng.cmu.ac.th.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to (i) simulate and validate light intensity under the Agrivoltaic system (AVS) and (ii) evaluate the feasibility of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.; varieties: 'Butter Head', 'Green Oak' and 'Red Oak') plantation under AVS. . Two planting systems located in Northern Thailand were compared: (i) "Greenhouse (GH)" = lettuce planting inside the greenhouse conditions (control plot), and (ii) "Agrivoltaic system (AVS)" = lettuce planting underneath a 10 kW photovoltaic installation. Sunlight estimation was performed using Rhinoceros 3D software with Grasshopper Plugin and Ladybug Tools, and the model accuracy was validated. For the experimental study, lettuce growth (plant height and canopy width) and yields (fresh and dry weight) were collected every 7 days after transplanting. The fresh weight (FW) was directly measured after harvest. The samples were oven-dried at 65 °C and the dry weight (DW) was recorded. The results showed high accuracy of the model to predict sunlight under specific conditions with R

Indexed as

AgricultureLactucaSunlightLightThailandAgrivoltaic systemGreenhouseLettuce productionLight availabilityLight simulation

Identifiers

PMID41233354
PMCPMC12615799

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.