Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41233288›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2025

Paradoxical embolism: A case of thromboembolic stroke secondary to pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis.

Yu Chen, He Yin, Bing-Bing Kong, Sheng Wu, Pengshu Zhang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yu ChenDepartment of Emergency, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6238-6007
He YinDepartment of Emergency, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, China.ORCID 0009-0002-9831-5010
Bing-Bing KongDepartment of Emergency, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, China.
Sheng WuDepartment of Emergency, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, China.
Pengshu ZhangDepartment of Emergency, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Paradoxical embolism refers to thromboemboli originating from the venous system or right heart that traverse an intracardiac or pulmonary shunt into the systemic circulation, causing end-organ embolization. It is hypothesized to occur when the right atrial pressure exceeds the left atrial pressure. To date, patent foramen ovale is the most common intracardiac shunt associated with paradoxical embolism. During acute pulmonary embolism, acutely elevated right atrial pressure can reopen a functionally closed patent foramen ovale, facilitating paradoxical embolism into the systemic circulation. The cerebrum is the most frequently affected organ, resulting in neurological deficits, followed by peripheral arterial occlusion and mesenteric embolism; myocardial infarction is rarely reported. Herein, we describe the diagnosis and management of a patient in her early 60s who presented with acute cerebral embolism caused by paradoxical embolism complicating acute pulmonary embolism.

Indexed as

Embolism, ParadoxicalPulmonary EmbolismStrokeVenous ThrombosisFemaleForamen Ovale, PatentHumansMiddle Agedcase reportcerebral infarctionDeep vein thrombosisparadoxical embolismpatent foramen ovalepulmonary embolismright-to-left shunt

Identifiers

PMID41233288
PMCPMC12618822

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.