Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41232831›Full record

ArticleAcademic pediatrics2026

Parental Health After Preterm Birth: Insights From the National Survey of Children's Health.

Erin E Von Klein, Carolyn Foster, Joseph Zickafoose, Margaret G Parker, Stephen W Patrick, Christianne L Roumie, Gilbert Gonzales

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Erin E Von KleinDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center (EE Von Klein), Nashville, Tenn. Electronic address: erin.e.von.klein@vumc.org.
Carolyn FosterDivision of Advanced General Pediatrics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago (C Foster), Chicago, Ill. Electronic address: CCFoster@luriechildrens.org.
Joseph ZickafooseDivision of Academic General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center (J Zickafoose), Nashville, Tenn; Mathematica (J Zickafoose), Nashville, Tenn. Electronic address: joseph.s.zickafoose@vumc.org.
Margaret G ParkerDepartment of Pediatrics, Child Health Equity Center, UMass Chan School of Medicine (MG Parker), Worcester, Mass. Electronic address: Margaret.Parker@umassmemorial.org.
Stephen W PatrickHealth Services Research Center, Emory University (SW Patrick), Atlanta, Ga; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine (SW Patrick), Atlanta, Ga; Department of Health Policy and Management, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University (SW Patrick), Atlanta, Ga. Electronic address: stephen.patrick@emory.edu.
Christianne L RoumieDivision of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Tennessee and VA Tennessee Valley Healthcare System Geriatrics Research and Education Clinical Center (CL Roumie), Nashville. Electronic address: christianne.roumie@vumc.org.
Gilbert GonzalesDepartment of Medicine, Health, & and Society, Vanderbilt University (G Gonzales), Nashville, Tenn. Electronic address: gilbert.gonzales@Vanderbilt.Edu.

Funding

AHRQ HHS T32 HS026122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveParents of children born preterm are at risk of neglecting their own medical needs following the birth of a medically complex child. This study examines the self-reported health of parents of preterm children born with low birthweight (LBW; 1500-2499 g) or very low birthweight (VLBW; <1500 g) compared with parents of term children of normal weight (term; ≥2500 g).

methodsWe examined self-reported health among parents with children 0 to 3 years of age using the National Survey of Children's Health (2016-2022), a cross-sectional dataset. We used multivariable logistic regression to analyze parent's self-reported health by gestational age-birthweight categories, adjusting for child and household sociodemographics.

resultsParents of children born VLBW had higher rates of fair/poor physical health versus parents of term children (10.9% vs. 3.9%, odds ratio [aOR] 2.92; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.55-5.49). Parents of VLBW children had higher rates of poor/fair mental health compared to parents of term children (8.5% vs. 5.1%), but the differences were not significant in adjusted analyses. While parents of children born LBW trended toward higher odds of fair/poor health, the differences were not significant in adjusted analyses.

conclusionsWe found important differences in reported physical health among parents of children born VLBW compared to parents of children born at term with normal birthweight. This elevated health burden is critical to address, as self-reported poor health is linked to long-term negative health consequences and increased parental mortality risk. Pediatricians should consider screening for caregiver health concerns during neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) discharge and well-child visits.

Indexed as

Health StatusParentsPremature BirthAdultChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGestational AgeHealth SurveysHumansInfantInfant, Low Birth WeightInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureInfant, Very Low Birth WeightLogistic Modelscaregiver wellbeingNICU follow-upparental healthpreterm birth

Identifiers

PMID41232831
PMCPMC13025890

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.