Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41232793›Full record

ArticleExperimental eye research2026

Expression changes of human Schlemm's canal endothelial cells in response to cyclic mechanical stretch.

Yejin Heo, Jingwen Cai, Kristin Perkumas, Inas F Aboobakar, W Daniel Stamer, Yutao Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental eye research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Novel Role for CGRP in Aqueous Humor Outflow.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yejin HeoMedical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Jingwen CaiDepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Kristin PerkumasDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Inas F AboobakarDepartment of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
W Daniel StamerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA. Electronic address: william.stamer@duke.edu.
Yutao LiuDepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA; Center for Biotechnology and Genomic Medicine, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA; James and Jean Culver Vision Discovery Institute, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA. Electronic address: yutliu@augusta.edu.

Funding

eNOS-Dependent Mechanoregulation of Intraocular PressureR01EY022359 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI STAMER, W DANIEL · 2012 to 2025
$5.6M
Module 3: Gene Expression/ProteomicsP30EY031631 · NEI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI Xingjun Fan · 2020 to 2026
$3.6M
Gene Discovery in Familial KeratoconusR01EY023242 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, YUTAO · 2013 to 2023
$3.4M
Estrogen and its Receptor in Intraocular Pressure RegulationR01EY032960 · NEI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Yutao Liu · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
Clinical and functional assessment of glaucoma-associated mitochondrial gene variants to facilitate precision eye careK23EY035734 · NEI · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI Inas F. Aboobakar · 2024 to 2026
$809k
Long Noncoding RNA lncLOXL1 and Exfoliation Syndrome.R21EY028671 · NEI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, YUTAO · 2018 to 2019
$467k
MIR182 and Ocular Hypertension.R21EY033961 · NEI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, YUTAO · 2023 to 2024
$424k
NEI NIH HHS K23 EY035734NEI NIH HHS P30 EY031631NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022359NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023242NEI NIH HHS R01 EY032960NEI NIH HHS R21 EY028671NEI NIH HHS R21 EY033961
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The exact mechanisms whereby Schlemm's canal endothelial cells (SCECs) regulate intraocular pressure (IOP) homeostasis are not fully understood. We investigated expression changes in messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in primary human SCECs in response to cyclic mechanical stretch (CMS), a known component of both physiologic and pathologic IOP fluctuations. Primary SCECs from healthy human donors (n = 3) were subjected to 15% CMS (1 cycle/sec) for 24-h. Stranded total RNA sequencing and Partek Flow analysis were performed to identify differentially expressed mRNAs and lncRNAs in stretched SCECs. Gene ontology and pathway analyses were performed using WebGestalt and Ingenuity Pathway Analysis. Differential expression of four genes (DHCR7, PMEPA1, SCD, and FIBIN) was validated by droplet digital PCR (ddPCR). We identified 194 differentially expressed mRNAs and lncRNAs in stretched versus non-stretched SCECs (P < 0.05, false discovery rate (FDR) < 0.1), including seven previously associated with glaucoma in genome-wide association studies. These genes were over-represented in sterol biosynthesis, extracellular matrix binding, and microtubule regulation pathways, with multiple regulatory interactions observed. ddPCR confirmed upregulation of DHCR7, PMEPA1, and SCD, while FIBIN showed borderline significance. To our knowledge, this is the first study to analyze transcriptome-wide expression changes in human SCECs in response to stretch. These results identify pathways regulated by healthy SCECs in response to dynamic IOPs and suggest possible glaucoma therapeutic targets. Significant upregulation of IOP-associated cholesterol biosynthetic pathways suggests a crucial role of membrane fluidity in healthy IOP homeostasis in SCECs.

Indexed as

Endothelial CellsGene Expression RegulationIntraocular PressureRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, MessengerScleraStress, MechanicalTrabecular MeshworkAdultCells, CulturedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSchlemm's CanalRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, Messengercholesterol biosynthesisCyclic mechanical stretchGlaucomaIntraocular pressureSchlemm's canalTranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID41232793
PMCPMC12861585

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.