Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41232058›Full record

ArticleNeurology2025

Multiple System Atrophy Without Dysautonomia: An Autopsy-Confirmed Study.

Ida Wilkens, Sarah Bebermeier, Johanne Heine, Viktoria Constanze Ruf, Yaroslau Compta, Laura Molina Porcel, Claire Troakes, Albert Vamanu, Sophia Downes, David John Irwin and 20 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Pathology and genetics in a global cohort of Parkinsonian Disorders.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Ida WilkensDepartment of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) München, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0009-0006-0270-0029
Sarah BebermeierDepartment of Pedagogic Psychology, Leibniz University Hannover, Germany.
Johanne HeineDepartment of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Germany.
Viktoria Constanze RufCenter for Neuropathology and Prion Research, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Germany.
Yaroslau ComptaParkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERNED, UBNeuro, Spain.
Laura Molina PorcelAlzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit. Neurology Service, Institute of Neurosciences Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, FRCB/IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Spain.
Claire TroakesBasic and Clinical Neuroscience Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, United Kingdom.
Albert VamanuBasic and Clinical Neuroscience Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, United Kingdom.
Sophia DownesBasic and Clinical Neuroscience Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, United Kingdom.
David John IrwinDepartment of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia.ORCID 0000-0002-5599-5098
Jesse CohenDepartment of Neurology, University of Florida, Jacksonville.ORCID 0000-0003-2554-5181
Edward B LeeCenter for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Institute on Aging, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia.
Christer F NilssonDivision of Neurology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Sweden.
Elisabet M EnglundDivision of Pathology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Sweden.
Mojtaba NematiDepartment of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) München, Munich, Germany.
Sabrina KatzdoblerDepartment of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) München, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3512-5984
Johannes LevinDepartment of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) München, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5092-4306
Alexander Maximilian BernhardtDepartment of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) München, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2572-5062
Alexander PantelyatDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0002-6427-7485
Joseph SeemillerDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0001-7742-8759
Stephen BergerDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
John C Van SwietenDepartment of Neurology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Elise G P DopperDepartment of Neurology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4737-6289
Annemieke J M RozemullerDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam Neuroscience, the Netherlands.
Gabor G KovacsLaboratory Medicine Program and Krembil Brain Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3841-5511
Nathaniel BendahanEdmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease and the Rossy Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Centre, Division of Neurology, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network and the University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2167-5667
Anthony E LangEdmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease and the Rossy Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Centre, Division of Neurology, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network and the University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1229-3667
Jochen HermsCenter for Neuropathology and Prion Research, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Germany.
Günter U HöglingerDepartment of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) München, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7587-6187
Franziska HopfnerDepartment of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) München, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6524-0281

Funding

Project IV: In Vivo Dissection of Genetic Modifiers on Different Stages of SynucleinopathyP01AG084497 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DANIEL WEINTRAUB · 2024 to 2026
$15.2M
Research Training in Age-Related Cognitive DisordersT32AG027668 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARILYN S. ALBERT · 2007 to 2026
$6.3M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG084497NIA NIH HHS T32 AG027668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesMultiple system atrophy (MSA) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by 3 core symptom complexes: parkinsonism, cerebellar syndrome, and dysautonomia. Recent Movement Disorder Society (MDS) criteria allow for the clinical diagnosis of MSA based solely on motor symptoms, without requiring dysautonomia. This study aimed to evaluate the frequency and disease trajectory of MSA patients without dysautonomia compared with those with autonomic involvement.

methodsA multicenter cohort of autopsy-confirmed patients with MSA was analyzed for demographic characteristics, symptom onset, and progression of parkinsonism, cerebellar syndrome, and dysautonomia. Clinical data were collected through standardized chart reviews across participating centers and categorized using the MDS-MSA criteria. Patients were grouped according to their initial symptom complex and tracked for the evolution of additional symptoms. Analyses included time to development of further symptom complexes, age at symptom onset, disease duration, and phenotype at the last recorded visit. Patients with motor symptoms only were matched to patients with similar demographics but with dysautonomia. Statistical methods included ANOVA,

resultsAmong 140 patients (mean age at onset 62.3 ± 8.9 years; 44% female), 81 (58%) initially presented without dysautonomia (57 with parkinsonism only, 17 with cerebellar syndrome only, 7 with both). At final follow-up, 12 patients (9%) had not developed dysautonomia. These patients showed significantly longer disease duration (mean 8.1 ± 2.1 years) than matched patients with dysautonomia (mean 6.3 ± 2.6 years; DISCUSSION: The MDS-MSA criteria expand the diagnostic scope by identifying a motor-only subgroup with a distinct and potentially slower disease course. These findings underscore the importance of including motor-only patients in natural history and interventional studies. Limitations include retrospective data collection and potential variability in symptom documentation.

Indexed as

Multiple System AtrophyAgedAutopsyCohort StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParkinsonian DisordersPrimary Dysautonomias

Identifiers

PMID41232058
PMCPMC12615010

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.