Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41232044›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2026

Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Resting Heart Rate, and Glycemic Variability in Adults With Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young.

Marilyn Arosemena, Karishma Chopra, Maria V Salguero, Demetra Reyes, Rochelle N Naylor, Kristen Wroblewski, Esra Tasali, Louis H Philipson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marilyn ArosemenaTexas Diabetes Institute, University Health, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-8185-4707
Karishma ChopraDepartment of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Maria V SalgueroDepartment of Pediatrics, Advocate Children's Medical Group, Chicago, IL.
Demetra ReyesKovler Diabetes Center, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Rochelle N NaylorDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Kristen WroblewskiDepartment of Public Health Sciences, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Esra TasaliDepartment of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Louis H PhilipsonDepartment of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.

Funding

Pilot and Feasibility ProgramP30DK020595 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Matthew J Brady · 2013 to 2026
$20.9M
Monogenic Diabetes: Next Generation Diagnosis, Treatment and ComplicationsR01DK104942 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GREELEY, SIRI ATMA W., PHILIPSON, LOUIS H. · 2016 to 2024
$4.7M
Technology-Supported Treatment of Sleep Apnea in PrediabetesR01DK120312 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI TASALI, ESRA · 2019 to 2023
$3.9M
Mechanisms of Prediabetic States in Obstructive Sleep ApneaR01HL146127 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI TASALI, ESRA · 2019 to 2023
$3.9M
Sleep Extension: A Novel Intervention for Weight Loss in Young AdultsR01DK136214 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Esra Tasali · 2023 to 2026
$2.8M
Obstructive sleep apnea and glycemic dysregulation in adults with type 1 diabetesR01HL174685 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Esra Tasali · 2024 to 2026
$2.1M
Doris Duke Charitable Foundation 20222028NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146127NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL174685NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020595NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK104942NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK120312NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK136214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common condition strongly linked to increased cardiovascular risk and poor glycemic control. Little is known about OSA, cardiovascular risk, and glycemia in maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY), an inherited form of diabetes, which is different than both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. We assessed OSA, resting heart rate (RHR), an important prognostic marker of cardiovascular disease, and glycemic variability among the most common subtypes of MODY, glucokinase (GCK)-MODY, and transcription factor (TF)-related MODY (HNF1A, HNF4A, and HNF1B). Adults with GCK-MODY (n = 63) and TF-related MODY (n = 60) and control adults without diabetes (n = 65) were screened for OSA by home sleep test. Glycemic variability (continuous glucose monitoring) and RHR (wearable sleep-activity tracker) were concomitantly assessed for 2 weeks at home. Data from 188 individuals (2,853 recorded days) were analyzed. Individuals with TF-related MODY, compared with those with GCK-MODY or control individuals, had more OSA (48.3%, 27.0%, and 30.8%, respectively; P = 0.033), higher RHR (72.8 ± 10.8, 65.2 ± 7.9, and 67.3 ± 7.7 bpm, respectively; P < 0.001), and higher glycemic variability (coefficient of variation of glucose 31.6 ± 6.0%, 17.3 ± 4.5%, and 17.5 ± 4.0%, respectively; P < 0.001). Greater severity of OSA and higher RHR were associated with higher glycemic variability. These findings may have important clinical implications for cardiovascular risk assessment in MODY. ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTS: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has been strongly linked to increased cardiovascular risk and poor glycemic control in the general population. Resting heart rate (RHR) is a prognostic marker of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality and has been linked to dysglycemia. Little is known about OSA, RHR, and glycemia in maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY), an inherited form of diabetes with discrete clinical features. Adults with transcription factor-related MODY (HNF1A, HNF4A, and HNF1B) had more OSA and higher RHR and greater glycemic variability compared with those with glucokinase-MODY or control adults without diabetes, which may have important clinical implications for future cardiovascular risk.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Heart RateSleep Apnea, ObstructiveAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultBlood Glucose

Identifiers

PMID41232044
PMCPMC12716610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.