ReviewACS nano2025
Precision at Deep Brain: Noninvasive Temporal Interference Stimulation.
Review in ACS nano, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07727239 (Efficacy and Safety of Temporal Interference Stimulation of Hypothalamus in Patients With Narcolepsy Type 1), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Efficacy and Safety of Temporal Interference Stimulation of Hypothalamus in Patients With Narcolepsy Type 1: A Randomised, Double-blind, Sham-Controlled, Single-Centre Trial
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Pooled it
- A wireless bioresorbable triboelectric system for postoperative pain control.National science review · 2026Article
- Temporal Interference Electrical Stimulation for Neuropsychiatric Disorders: Mechanisms, Applications, and Translational Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Organoid Brain-Machine-Interface Devices for Central Nervous System Repair.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Advances in Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI): Challenges and Opportunities.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Non-invasive neuromodulation for drug-resistant epilepsy: a contemporary structured review of mechanisms, clinical evidence and future directions.Frontiers in neurology · 2026Review
- Bridging the translational gap in systems neuroscience: from circuit mechanisms to clinical therapeutics.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Temporal interference (TI) electrical stimulation is promising for noninvasive neuromodulation with the potential advantages of deep brain targeting. This technique uses high-frequency electric fields applied transcranially, which intersects within the brain to generate a low-frequency modulation field. This intersection enables precise, noninvasive targeting of deep brain regions, addressing a major limitation of typical noninvasive neuromodulation methods, which often yield scattered effects and reduced precision in deep tissue. Recent advances in TI stimulation, supported by computational models and behavioral studies, have demonstrated efficacy in targeting the hippocampus and modulating neuronal activity without notably affecting cortical regions. Its noninvasive nature, coupled with high energy efficiency and precision, positions TI stimulation as a potential tool for activating deep brain regions crucial for behavior and cognition. This review explores the recent developments in TI stimulation, highlighting its mechanisms and pivotal role in precise, noninvasive neuromodulation. The potential of TI stimulation in treating neurological and psychiatric disorders is emphasized, setting the stage for future advances in neurotherapy.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.