Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41231888›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Mechanical properties and microstructural analysis of MICP-reinforced coarse-grained saline soils under freeze-thaw cycling.

Liang Xiong, Lieyu Tian, Xiaolian Zhang, Mingxin Wang, Ailiyaer Ahemaiti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Liang XiongGuangzhou Marine Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Guangzhou, China.
Lieyu TianGuangzhou Marine Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8237-0758
Xiaolian ZhangGuangdong Bureau of Coal Geology, Guangzhou, China.
Mingxin WangGuangzhou Marine Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Guangzhou, China.
Ailiyaer AhemaitiGuangzhou Marine Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coarse-grained saline soils in cold regions, characterized by poor stability and low bearing capacity, pose serious risks to road and bridge infrastructure. Microbially Induced Calcium Carbonate Precipitation (MICP) is a sustainable geotechnical technique with potential for saline soil improvement, but its efficacy is compromised by high salinity and freeze-thaw cycling. In this study, sulfate coarse-grained saline soils with varying salt contents were reinforced via MICP and subjected to multiple freeze-thaw conditioning regimes. Mechanical properties and microstructural changes of the saline soils were characterized to elucidate the degradation of MICP-treated saline soils under coupled salinity and freeze-thaw effects. Results indicate that increasing salinity exerts both inhibitory and competitive effects on MICP, reducing calcium carbonate production by 80.97%. Increased numbers of freeze-thaw cycles exacerbated damage to the cementation network. Saline soils with Na2SO4 ≥ 6% exhibited markedly reduced resistance to degradation: porosity-reduction magnitude fell to 12.27% and cohesion decreased to 0.057 MPa. Furthermore, the coupled effects of salinity and freeze-thaw accelerated the loss of MICP's ameliorative efficacy in saline soil.

Indexed as

Calcium CarbonateFreezingSoilPorositySalinitySoil MicrobiologyCalcium CarbonateSoil

Identifiers

PMID41231888
PMCPMC12614544

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.