Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41231807›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Written or oral? The impact of social network relationships on land transfer contract choices: Evidence from the latest survey data in China.

Zexiao Sun, Zhonghan Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Zexiao SunSchool of Economics and Management, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei, China.
Zhonghan WangSchool of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3456-6611

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Facilitating the transfer of rural land is a significant initiative by the Chinese government aimed at optimizing the allocation of land resources and promoting agricultural modernization. Among these initiatives, encouraging farmers to establish written contracts is essential for maintaining order in agricultural land transfers and promoting large-scale land management. However, a substantial number of rural households in China still transfer land through oral agreements, and the underlying reasons behind this practice remain insufficiently understood. This study is grounded in social network theory and the theory of differential order. Utilizing questionnaire survey data from 636 rural households in North China collected in 2024, we examine the influence of social network relationships, such as kinship and geographical ties, on the choice of agricultural land transfer contracts. Our findings reveal that social network relationships significantly impact the choice of agricultural land transfer contracts. The closer the kinship and geographical ties, the more inclined farmers are to transfer land through oral agreements. Additionally, we uncover the moderating roles of farmers' social trust and education level. Social trust amplifies the positive impact of social network relationships on the formation of oral agreements, while a higher level of education diminishes this effect. This paper provides a theoretical explanation for the widespread practice of oral contracting in rural land transfers in China. It also offers policy recommendations for the Chinese government.

Indexed as

AgricultureContractsSocial NetworkingChinaConservation of Natural ResourcesFarmersHumansRural PopulationSurveys and QuestionnairesTrust

Identifiers

PMID41231807
PMCPMC12614510

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.