Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41231779›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Spatiotemporal dynamics of water and sediment quality under multi-source pollution: A case study in the Jinjing Watershed, China.

Lingling Tong, Feng Liu, Fatimah Md Yusoff, Ahmad Zaharin Aris, Ahmad Fikri Abdullah, Yam Sim Khaw, Hui Teng Tan, Dejun Li, Murni Karim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lingling TongDepartment of Primary Education, Changsha Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0050-3719
Feng LiuInstitute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Fatimah Md YusoffInternational Institute of Aquaculture and Aquatic Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Port Dickson, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4438-9065
Ahmad Zaharin ArisInternational Institute of Aquaculture and Aquatic Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Port Dickson, Malaysia.
Ahmad Fikri AbdullahInternational Institute of Aquaculture and Aquatic Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Port Dickson, Malaysia.
Yam Sim KhawDepartment of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
Hui Teng TanDepartment of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6814-599X
Dejun LiInstitute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Murni KarimInternational Institute of Aquaculture and Aquatic Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Port Dickson, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6639-6656

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dynamics of physicochemical properties within rivers are essential for understanding the health and functioning of aquatic ecosystems. This study investigated the spatial and seasonal variability of water quality in both water and sediment phases across rivers with different pollution sources in the Jinjing Basin: Tuojia River (TR), Tuojia River substream (TRS) (farmland), Guojia River (GR), Guojia River substream (GRS) (woodlands) and Jinjing River (JR) (residential). Samples were collected during wet and dry seasons and analyzed using multivariate statistical approaches. Farmland-dominated rivers (TR and TRS) exhibited the highest nutrient concentrations in both water and sediment phases, with elevated nutrients, soil organic matter (SOM), and dissolved organic carbon (DOC), driven by fertilizer runoff and organic inputs. In contrast, woodland rivers (GR and GRS) displayed the lowest nutrient levels, benefiting from dense vegetation and natural nutrient retention processes. Seasonal variability revealed higher nutrient concentrations in the water phase and increased levels of ammonium nitrogen (NH4+-N) and SOM in the sediment phase during the wet season. In the dry season, reduced flow enhanced photosynthesis, resulting in higher pH and dissolved oxygen levels in the water phase and elevated pH and DOC in sediment. Principal component analysis further confirmed that nutrient pollution is predominantly influenced by agricultural runoff during the wet season, while reduced runoff in the dry season allowed natural processes to dominate. The findings underscore the importance of managing nutrient loads in both water and sediment, especially in farmland areas to ensure the sustainability of water resource management in the Jinjing Basin.

Indexed as

Geologic SedimentsRiversWater Pollutants, ChemicalWater QualityChinaEcosystemEnvironmental MonitoringNitrogenSeasonsSpatio-Temporal AnalysisNitrogenWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID41231779
PMCPMC12614586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.