Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41231776›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2025

Closed-loop temperature management with internet of things technology support in elderly laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery: A randomised controlled trial.

Xue Wang, Jiaqi Xu, Liqun Mo, Li Liu, Jun Zhou, Jun Jiang, Yingying Zhang, Yiping Bai

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xue WangDepartment of Operating Room, Panzhihua Central Hospital, Panzhihua, China.
Jiaqi XuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Liqun MoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Li LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Jun ZhouDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Jun JiangDepartment of General Surgery (Thyroid Surgery), The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Yingying ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-3398
Yiping BaiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7280-358X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study investigates the effectiveness of closed-loop temperature management supported by Internet of Things technology in elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery.

methodsEighty-nine patients were randomly assigned to three Groups. The Enhanced with Warming Blanket Group utilized inflatable warming blankets for insulation. The Closed-Loop Thermoregulation Group employed real-time core temperature monitoring and temperature regulation supported by IoT technology. Core temperatures were continuously monitored from entering the operating room to departure from the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit. Postoperative outcomes including time to tracheal extubation, length of stay in the PACU, incidence of postoperative shivering, time to first flatus, time to first oral feeding, and postoperative length of hospital stay were recorded and compared.

resultsFrom 30 minutes after anesthesia induction to departure from the PACU, the Closed-Loop Thermoregulation Group exhibited significantly higher core body temperature than the Routine Group (All P < 0.05). The incidence of hypothermia upon entering and departure from the PACU was significantly lower in the Closed-Loop Thermoregulation Group compared to the Routine Group (P = 0.005; P = 0.005). The proportion of time spent in hypothermia was significantly lower in both the Enhanced with Warming Blanket Group and the Closed-Loop Thermoregulation Group compared to the Routine Group (P < 0.001; P < 0.001). Compared to the Routine Group, both the Enhanced with Warming Blanket Group and the Closed-Loop Thermoregulation Group had significantly shorter times to tracheal extubation (P = 0.033; P = 0.006) and length of stay in the PACU (P < 0.001; P < 0.001), as well as significantly reduced incidence of postoperative shivering (P = 0.010; P = 0.012).

conclusionsIoT-supported closed-loop temperature management maintains core temperatures, reduces hypothermia and shivering, and shortens extubation and recovery times in elderly laparoscopic rectal cancer patients effectively.

Indexed as

LaparoscopyRectal NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overBody TemperatureBody Temperature RegulationFemaleHumansHypothermiaInternetLength of StayMalePostoperative Complications

Identifiers

PMID41231776
PMCPMC12614596

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.