Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41231521›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pain (London, England)2025

Change in Healthcare Use After a Self-Management Supportive Intervention for Low Back Pain-A Quasi-Experimental Study.

Søren Grøn, Melker Johansson, Kim Rose Olsen, Bart Koes, Stine Haugaard Clausen, Alice Kongsted

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pain (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Søren GrønCenter for Muscle and Joint Health, Departments of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, Denmark.
Melker JohanssonCenter for Muscle and Joint Health, Departments of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2745-2870
Kim Rose OlsenDanish Centre for Health Economics, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0473-4736
Bart KoesResearch Unit of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0450-9969
Stine Haugaard ClausenCenter for Muscle and Joint Health, Departments of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8632-4596
Alice KongstedCenter for Muscle and Joint Health, Departments of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-5537-6038

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals with low back pain (LBP) have high healthcare use (HCU). It is currently unclear whether self-management supportive interventions can decrease HCU among patients with LBP. The aim of this study was to investigate changes in visits to primary care and redeemed prescriptions of analgesics after enrolment in a self-management supportive programme compared to usual care.

methodsThis quasi-experimental study included adults with LBP who enrolled in the Danish GLA:D Back programme between 2018 and 2022. GLA:D Back is a structured 10-week programme of group-based patient education and supervised exercises aiming to enhance self-management skills. HCU was obtained from national registries as the total quarterly visits to primary care (general practitioner, physiotherapists or chiropractor) or quarterly total redeemed defined daily doses (DDD) of analgesics (paracetamol, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or opioids).

resultsWe included 4205 individuals. From 2 to 14 quarters post-enrolment, the additional quarterly reduction in HCU after the programme compared to the control group was -1.1 (95% CI -1.5 to -0.8) visits to primary care and -5.3 (95% CI -9.2 to -2.2) DDDs of redeemed analgesics. Sensitivity analyses questioned the statistical significance of the reduction in analgesic use, but results for people with LBP duration > 1 year were robust for both outcomes. The largest reductions were observed in those with high HCU at baseline.

conclusionParticipation in a structured self-management programme led to a sustained reduction in primary care visits and analgesic use over a 3-year period, although regression to the mean may partly explain these reductions. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: This quasi-experimental study demonstrated that a structured self-management supportive programme for low back pain reduced future healthcare use, especially among individuals with long-lasting pain or high initial healthcare use. These findings suggest a potential to alter healthcare use through structured interventions to support self-management.

Indexed as

Low Back PainPatient Acceptance of Health CareSelf-ManagementAdultAgedAnalgesicsDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Education as TopicPrimary Health CareAnalgesics

Identifiers

PMID41231521
PMCPMC12614284

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.