Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41231378›Full record

SynthesisJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2026

Efficiency versus efficacy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of preimplantation genetic diagnosis versus natural conception for carriers of chromosomal translocations.

Hongyang Du, Qian Liu, Jinjin Fu, Yongqiang Ye, Shuyu Wang

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hongyang DuHeze Administrative Approval Guarantee Center, Heze, China.
Qian LiuHeze Municipal Hospital, Heze, China.
Jinjin FuHeze Municipal Hospital, Heze, China.
Yongqiang YeHeze Municipal Hospital, Heze, China. 174308625@qq.com.
Shuyu WangHeze Municipal Hospital, Heze, China. 995243540@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-2695-5715

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study systematically evaluates the impact of preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) versus natural conception (NC) on per-attempt and cumulative live birth rates for chromosomal translocation carriers. It aims to differentiate PGD's role as an efficiency tool versus an efficacy modifier, examining translocation type and patient history as key prognostic factors.

methodsA systematic search of seven databases up to July 2025 was conducted. A meta-analysis using a random-effects model was performed to separately pool the per-attempt live birth rate (LBR) and cumulative live birth rate (CLBR). Subgroup analyses and meta-regression were used to explore heterogeneity and prognostic factors.

results49 studies involving 7,026 couples were included. The pooled LBR for PGD was significantly higher than for NC (32.0% vs. 18.5%; OR = 2.28, p < 0.0001). However, the CLBR for PGD (36.0%) was not significantly different from the good-prognosis NC group (36.6%). Robertsonian translocation carriers had significantly higher normal/balanced embryo rates than reciprocal carriers (38.3% vs. 22.5%, p = 0.000268).

conclusionPGD significantly improves the short-term efficiency of achieving a live birth for translocation carriers but may not alter long-term efficacy. Translocation type is a key predictor of PGD success, while carrier sex is not. Clinical guidance should be personalized based on patient goals for time-to-pregnancy.

Indexed as

FertilizationPreimplantation DiagnosisTranslocation, GeneticBirth RateEmbryo TransferFemaleFertilization in VitroHeterozygoteHumansLive BirthMalePregnancyPregnancy RateChromosomal translocationCumulative live birth rateLive birth rateMeta-analysisPreimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD)Selection Bias

Identifiers

PMID41231378
PMCPMC12831782

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.