Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41231349›Full record

SynthesisImmunologic research2025

Polymorphisms in STAT4 and PTPRC genes in rheumatoid arthritis: a Brazilian study and meta-analysis of susceptibility and TNFi response.

João Locke Ferreira de Araújo, Ingrid Marins de Almeida, Pedro Augusto Silva Dos Santos Rodrigues, Lilian de Sá Garcia Landeiro, Laryssa Cardoso Calmon, João Victor Andrade Cruz, Aramis Tupiná Alcântara de Moreira, Junison de Oliveira Santos, Gabriela Pimentel Pinheiro, Álvaro Augusto Souza da Cruz Filho and 3 more

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
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In one paragraph

Synthesis in Immunologic research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

João Locke Ferreira de AraújoDepartment of Bioregulation, Laboratory of Immunopharmacology and Molecular Biology, Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Ingrid Marins de AlmeidaDepartment of Bioregulation, Laboratory of Immunopharmacology and Molecular Biology, Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Pedro Augusto Silva Dos Santos RodriguesCentro de Infusões e Medicamentos Especializados da Bahia (CIMEB), Directorate of Pharmaceutical Assistance, Health Secretary of the State of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Lilian de Sá Garcia LandeiroDepartment of Bioregulation, Laboratory of Immunopharmacology and Molecular Biology, Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Laryssa Cardoso CalmonDepartment of Bioregulation, Laboratory of Immunopharmacology and Molecular Biology, Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
João Victor Andrade CruzDepartment of Bioregulation, Laboratory of Immunopharmacology and Molecular Biology, Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Aramis Tupiná Alcântara de MoreiraCentro de Infusões e Medicamentos Especializados da Bahia (CIMEB), Directorate of Pharmaceutical Assistance, Health Secretary of the State of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Junison de Oliveira SantosCentro de Infusões e Medicamentos Especializados da Bahia (CIMEB), Directorate of Pharmaceutical Assistance, Health Secretary of the State of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Gabriela Pimentel PinheiroPrograma para o Controle da Asma na Bahia (ProAR), Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Álvaro Augusto Souza da Cruz FilhoPrograma para o Controle da Asma na Bahia (ProAR), Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Camila Alexandrina Viana de FigueiredoDepartment of Bioregulation, Laboratory of Immunopharmacology and Molecular Biology, Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Pablo de Moura SantosDepartment of Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Ryan Dos Santos CostaDepartment of Bioregulation, Laboratory of Immunopharmacology and Molecular Biology, Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. ryan.costa@ufba.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by persistent synovial inflammation and progressive joint destruction. Genetic factors play a key role in its pathogenesis and may also influence therapeutic response. This study aimed to investigate the association of the STAT4 rs7574865-T and PTPRC rs10919563-A polymorphisms with RA susceptibility and response to TNF inhibitor (TNFi) treatment in a Brazilian population. A case-control study was conducted including 295 RA patients treated with TNFi and 303 healthy controls. Genotyping of rs7574865 (STAT4) and rs10919563 (PTPRC) was performed. Associations with RA susceptibility, TNFi treatment response, and therapy discontinuation due to adverse events were evaluated under different genetic models. A meta-analysis integrating our results with previously published studies was also conducted. The rs7574865-T allele was associated with increased RA risk (OR: 1.43; 95% CI: 1.03-1.99; p = 0.036; p perm = 0.042), reduced response to TNFi (OR: 0.28; 95% CI: 0.07-0.99; p = 0.047; p perm = 0.058), and higher likelihood of treatment discontinuation due to adverse events (OR: 1.89; 95% CI: 1.01-3.58; p = 0.047;p perm = 0.034). After permutation-based correction (1,000 iterations), all associations remained consistent except for the recessive model in TNFi response, which became non-significant (p_perm = 0.058). The meta-analysis confirmed a 40% increased RA susceptibility in T allele carriers. No significant association was observed for rs10919563-A regarding RA risk or TNFi response. A genetic interaction between STAT4 (G/T) and PTPRC (A/A, p = 0.008; G/G, p = 0.017) genotypes was observed, suggesting an increased RA risk for these genotype combinations, without significant correlation with TNFi treatment outcomes. Our findings reinforce the role of STAT4 rs7574865-T in RA susceptibility and TNFi treatment outcomes and highlight the potential for personalized therapeutic strategies based on genetic profiles.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidSTAT4 Transcription FactorTumor Necrosis Factor InhibitorsAdultAgedAllelesBrazilCase-Control StudiesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSTAT4 protein, humanSTAT4 Transcription FactorTumor Necrosis Factor InhibitorsAnti-TNF therapyGeneticsPolymorphismsPTPRCRheumatoid arthritisSTAT4

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.