Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41231331›Full record

ArticleLa Radiologia medica2026

Feasibility study on QSM and R2* mapping for quantitative evaluation of iron deposition and ovarian function assessment in endometriotic ovarian cysts.

Dawei Ding, Lingyu Chang, Xuemei Wang, Ying Xu, Bo Yang, Dmytro Pylypenko, Tianyong Xu, Jingtao Wang, Dexin Yu, Fang Wang

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Article in La Radiologia medica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dawei Ding *Department of Radiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Wenhua west road 107, Lixia District, Jinan City, 250012, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Lingyu Chang *Department of Radiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Wenhua west road 107, Lixia District, Jinan City, 250012, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Xuemei WangDepartment of Radiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Wenhua west road 107, Lixia District, Jinan City, 250012, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Ying XuDepartment of Radiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Wenhua west road 107, Lixia District, Jinan City, 250012, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Bo YangDepartment of Radiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Wenhua west road 107, Lixia District, Jinan City, 250012, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Dmytro PylypenkoGE Healthcare, MR Research China, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Tianyong XuGE Healthcare, MR Application China, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Jingtao WangDepartment of Hematology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Dexin YuDepartment of Radiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Wenhua west road 107, Lixia District, Jinan City, 250012, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Fang WangDepartment of Radiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Wenhua west road 107, Lixia District, Jinan City, 250012, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China. 18560081580@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the feasibility of quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) and R2* mapping in assessing iron deposition in endometriotic ovarian cysts (EMO) and their potential implications for ovarian reserve. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis prospective study included 28 patients (33 lesions) with histopathologically confirmed EMO who underwent preoperative MRI examinations, including R2* mapping and QSM. Cyst fluid iron concentration ([Fe]) was measured via inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. Serum anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels were quantified as a marker of ovarian reserve. Pearson correlation and regression analyses were performed to assess associations among AMH, [Fe], R2*, and QSM values.

resultsIn Group All Ages, AMH was negatively correlated with age (r = -0.74, p < 0.001) and [Fe] (r = -0.35, p = 0.048), while [Fe] showed moderate positive correlations with R2* (r = 0.55, p < 0.001) and QSM (r = 0.56, p < 0.001). In Group < 40 years, AMH exhibited moderate negative correlations with [Fe] (r = -0.45, p = 0.031), R2* (r = -0.48, p = 0.019), QSM (r = -0.49, p = 0.018). Multiple regression analyses confirmed that [Fe], R2*, QSM were significant predictors of AMH levels (p < 0.05). R2* and QSM were highly correlated (r = 0.72, p < 0.001), validating their consistency in assessing iron content.

conclusionR2* mapping and QSM reliably quantify iron deposition in EMO, with in vitro validation supporting their accuracy. Moreover, the potential link between iron deposition and ovarian reserve highlights the preliminary value of these methods in assessing ovarian function.

Indexed as

EndometriosisIronMagnetic Resonance ImagingOvarian CystsAdultAnti-Mullerian HormoneFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedOvarian ReserveOvaryProspective StudiesAnti-Mullerian HormoneIronAnti-Müllerian hormoneEndometriotic ovarian cystsIron depositionOvarian reserveQuantitative susceptibility mappingR2* mapping

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.