Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41231202›Full record

Trial reportExperimental physiology2026

The impact of the time of day on muscle and metabolic responses to resistance exercise in healthy adults: A randomised controlled trial.

Anas Dighriri, Hannah Lithgow, Brendan Gabriel, Mazin Altuwrqi, Emma Dunning, Lynsey Johnston, James G Boyle, Greig Logan, Stuart R Gray

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Experimental physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anas DighririSchool of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8654-7866
Hannah LithgowSchool of School of Energy, Geoscience, Infrastructure and Society, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK.
Brendan GabrielSchool of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6878-8779
Mazin AltuwrqiSchool of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Emma DunningSchool of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Lynsey JohnstonSchool of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
James G BoyleSchool of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Greig LoganSchool of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Stuart R GraySchool of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8969-9636

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resistance exercise provides numerous health benefits, including improved glucose control and enhanced muscular strength. However, it remains unclear whether the time of day resistance exercise is performed affects these benefits. The objective of this work was to determine the effect of time of day on muscle and metabolic responses to resistance exercise training in young healthy adults. The study included 36 participants (30 ± 7 years old; and 28 ± 4 kg/m

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmExerciseMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthResistance TrainingAdultBlood GlucoseFemaleHumansInsulin ResistanceMaleTime FactorsYoung AdultBlood Glucosecircadian rhythmexercise timingmetabolic responsesresistance exercise

Identifiers

PMID41231202
PMCPMC12949110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.