Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41230998›Full record

Trial reportEpilepsia2026

Early response rates with adjunctive cenobamate in uncontrolled focal seizures: Prospective analysis of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in a multinational Asian population.

Kensuke Kawai, Eunyeong Choe, Louis Ferrari, Kyoung Heo, Seung Bong Hong, Huapin Huang, Koji Iida, Yong Heui Jeon, Jiwon Jung, Marc Kamin and 10 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Epilepsia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Kensuke KawaiJichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8218-7360
Eunyeong ChoeSK Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd., Seongnam, Korea.
Louis FerrariSK Life Science, Inc., Paramus, New Jersey, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7060-6142
Kyoung HeoYonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0790-9837
Seung Bong HongEpilepsy & Sleep Center, St. Peter's General Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8933-5709
Huapin HuangFujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0476-756X
Koji IidaHiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6234-1236
Yong Heui JeonSK Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd., Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6973-684X
Jiwon JungSK Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd., Seongnam, Korea.
Marc KaminSK Life Science, Inc., Paramus, New Jersey, USA.
Ji Hyun KimKorea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3411-5714
Myung Won KimSK Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd., Seongnam, Korea.
Sang Kun LeeSeoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1908-0699
Songqing PanRenmin Hospital of Wuhan University (Hubei General Hospital), Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1103-6901
Jungshin ParkSK Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd., Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2761-3306
Pranoti PradhanSK Life Science, Inc., Paramus, New Jersey, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4890-0645
William E RosenfeldComprehensive Epilepsy Care Center for Children and Adults, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9504-3980
Huiqin XuFirst Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8856-3048
Takamichi YamamotoSeirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4883-1551
Sunita N MisraSK Life Science, Inc., Paramus, New Jersey, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7624-8825

Funding

SK BiopharmaceuticalsSK Life Science
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine early responses to cenobamate therapy using prospective data from a dose-response study in Asian patients with focal seizures (YKP3089C035, C035) that employed a titration regimen starting at 12.5 mg/day.

methodsIn Study C035, adults 18-70 years of age with uncontrolled focal seizures despite treatment with 1-3 antiseizure medications were randomized 1:1:1:1 to receive placebo or adjunctive cenobamate 100, 200, or 400 mg/day. The 24-week double-blind study included an 18-week titration and 6-week maintenance phase. During the first 8 weeks of titration ("early titration phase"), all cenobamate patients received the same dosing regimen: 12.5 mg/day for 2 weeks, 25 mg/day for 2 weeks, 50 mg/day for 2 weeks, and 100 mg/day for 2 weeks. Change in seizure frequency from baseline and responder rates were assessed at these 2-week intervals for combined cenobamate dose groups vs placebo. Analyses were performed on the modified intent-to-treat maintenance (MITT-M) population (≥1 study drug dose and seizure data in the maintenance phase); all patients completed early titration.

resultsOf 519 patients randomized, 446 were included in the MITT-M population (placebo n = 117, cenobamate n = 329). During Weeks 1-2, 3-4, 5-6, and 7-8 of titration, cenobamate patients experienced a median reduction in 28-day seizure frequency of 16.0% (vs 20.0% placebo, p = .81), 27.3% (vs 22.2% placebo, p = .42), 42.9% (vs 15.4% placebo, p = .002), and 55.6% (vs 20.0% placebo, p < .001), respectively. During Weeks 5-6 and 7-8, the 100% responder rates for cenobamate 50 and 100 mg/day were 17.0% (vs 12.8% placebo, p = .29) and 26.7% (vs 8.5% placebo, p < .001), respectively. SIGNIFICANCE: Statistically significant responses to cenobamate treatment occurred within the first 8 weeks of titration, including a 42.9% median reduction in 28-day seizure frequency (Weeks 5-6) and a seizure-free rate of 26.7% (Weeks 7-8). These data show that substantial seizure reductions occurred in many patients early during cenobamate titration.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsCarbamatesChlorophenolsEpilepsies, PartialSeizuresTetrazolesAdolescentAdultAgedAsian PeopleDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMaleAnticonvulsantsCarbamatesCenobamateChlorophenolsTetrazolesantiseizure medicationefficacyepilepsyrefractorytitration

Identifiers

PMID41230998
PMCPMC13007838

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.