Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41230795›Full record

ArticleMolecular ecology2025

Unravelling Hidden Trophic Interactions Among Sea Urchin Juveniles and Macroinvertebrates by DNA Amplification.

Alberto Sutera, Chiara Bonaviri, Francesco Di Trapani, Francesca La Bella, Vesna Macic, Olivera Marković, Bernat Hereu, Roberto De Michele

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular ecology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alberto SuteraInstitute of Biosciences and Bioresources (IBBR), Italian National Research Council (CNR), Palermo, Italy.
Chiara BonaviriDepartment of Earth and Sea Sciences, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Francesco Di TrapaniDepartment of Earth and Sea Sciences, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Francesca La BellaInstitute of Biosciences and Bioresources (IBBR), Italian National Research Council (CNR), Palermo, Italy.
Vesna MacicInstitute of Marine Biology, University of Montenegro, Kotor, Montenegro.
Olivera MarkovićInstitute of Marine Biology, University of Montenegro, Kotor, Montenegro.
Bernat HereuDepartment of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBIO), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Roberto De MicheleInstitute of Biosciences and Bioresources (IBBR), Italian National Research Council (CNR), Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8987-6599

Funding

Bilateral agreement CNR/MoS (Montenegro) 2015-16: Identification of micropredators of barren-forming sea urchins by molecular markersSocietà Italiana di Ecologia (SItE), "Luigi e Francesca Brusarosco 2016": Molecular markers for the identification of sea urchin micropredators: barren/forest changes in Mediterranean rocky reefs
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rocky reefs may shift between two distinct stable states: productive algal forests, characterised by high abundance and biodiversity of macrofauna, and impoverished barrens, dominated by overgrazing sea urchins. Barren states may persist despite the recovery of adult sea urchin predators, suggesting additional stabilising mechanisms. Sea urchin settlers equally colonise forests and barrens in large numbers, but in forests only a few of them reach adult size, suggesting that post-settlement predation might play a crucial role in determining sea urchin population density. Visual assessment of predation events in the field is unfeasible due to the microscopic scale of both predators and prey and the complexity of the arena. In this study, we designed and tested specific primers for the detection of mtDNA of settlers of the Mediterranean sympatric sea urchin species Paracentrotus lividus and Arbacia lixula in the stomach content of macroinvertebrates. By testing 360 invertebrates collected in algal forests during an urchin settling event at five mtDNA loci, we identified 60 (17%) samples positive for P. lividus DNA. Presence of urchin DNA was confirmed by sequencing and NGS metabarcoding analyses. Our results suggest that predation by macroinvertebrates may represent an important process in controlling sea urchin population density and maintaining the forest state in temperate rocky reefs.

Indexed as

ArbaciaFood ChainParacentrotusSea UrchinsAnimalsBiodiversityDNA, MitochondrialNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesPopulation DensityPredatory BehaviorSequence Analysis, DNADNA, MitochondrialArbacia lixulabarrenmetabarcodingmicropredationmolecular forensicmtDNAParacentrotus lividussea urchins

Identifiers

PMID41230795
PMCPMC12717973

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.