Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41230633›Full record

ArticlePsychometrika2025

Multidimensional Generalized Partial Preference Model for Forced-Choice Items.

Daniel C Furr, Jianbin Fu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychometrika, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Daniel C FurrTransfr, USA.
Jianbin FuEducational Testing Service, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8026-242X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A ranking pattern approach is proposed to build item response theory (IRT) models for forced-choice (FC) items. This new approach is an addition to the two existing approaches, sequential selection and Thurstone's law of pairwise comparison. A new dominance IRT model, the multidimensional generalized partial preference model (MGPPM), is proposed for FC items with any number (greater than 1) of statements. The maximum marginal likelihood estimation using an expectation-maximization algorithm (MML-EM) and Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) estimation are developed. A simulation study is conducted to show satisfactory parameter recovery on triplet and tetrad data. The relationships between the newly proposed approach/model and the existing approaches/models are described, and the MGPPM, Thurstonian IRT (TIRT) model, and Triplet-2PLM are compared when applied to simulated and real triplet data. The new approach offers more flexible IRT modeling than the other two approaches under different assumptions, and the MGPPM is more statistically elegant than the TIRT and Triple-2PLM.

Indexed as

dominance modelforced-choice questionnaireitem response theory model

Identifiers

PMID41230633
PMCPMC12805200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.