ReviewFrontiers in veterinary science2025
The immune microenvironment in tumors: focus on canine and feline spontaneous neoplasms.
Review in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Virus-like particles in cancer immunotherapy: bridging human and veterinary medicine through one health.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- The microenvironment in canine mast cell tumors: association between tumor-associated tissue eosinophilia and histological grade.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Companion animals develop spontaneous tumors with biological and immunological features closely resembling human cancers. The tumor microenvironment (TME), particularly its immune infiltrates, plays a pivotal role in tumor progression and immune evasion. This review summarizes current knowledge on the composition and function of immune cells (including T cells, B cells, macrophages, dendritic cells, neutrophils, and mast cells) in the TME of canine and feline tumors. A better understanding of these mechanisms may aid in identifying prognostic biomarkers and novel immunotherapeutic targets in both veterinary and human oncology.
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Registered trials
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