Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41230377›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neurology2025

Mechanisms and potential therapeutic molecular targets in blood-brain barrier disruption following subarachnoid hemorrhage: a review of early brain injury.

Hao Ouyang, Hua Gu, Yong Cai, Chenli Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hao OuyangThe First People's Hospital of Huzhou (The First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University), Huzhou, China.
Hua GuThe First People's Hospital of Huzhou (The First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University), Huzhou, China.
Yong CaiThe First People's Hospital of Huzhou (The First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University), Huzhou, China.
Chenli WangChangsha Medical College, Changsha, Hunan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a devastating stroke characterized by acute onset, severe symptoms, and a poor prognosis. A series of pathological changes occur within 72 h after SAH, leading to early brain injury (EBI). Blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption is a key factor contributing to the EBI progression. When the BBB is compromised, detrimental substances and immune cells have the potential to infiltrate brain tissues, and a range of mechanisms contribute to the disruption of the BBB following SAH. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current knowledge regarding the underlying mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets in BBB disruption during EBI following SAH. It focuses on the dysfunction of endothelial cells, tight junctions, astrocytes, and pericytes; the specific molecular targets for EBI after SAH; and new emerging treatments for BBB disruption in EBI after SAH.

Indexed as

astrocytesbrain edemabrain herniationendothelial cellshemorrhagic strokeintracranial aneurysmneuron apoptosispericytes

Identifiers

PMID41230377
PMCPMC12604063

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.