Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41230217›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of chemistry2025

Levothyroxine combined with selenium nanoparticles in one liposomal delivery system for hypothyroidism.

Eylül Atan, Güliz Ak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Eylül AtanDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Ege University, İzmir, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3260-4271
Güliz AkDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Ege University, İzmir, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9613-6348

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Levothyroxine, as a thyroid-stimulating hormone, is the primary drug used for hypothyroidism treatment, but it has poor bioavailability. Selenium (Se) plays an important role in regulating thyroid function; moreover, selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) offer advantages over other Se forms. Liposomal delivery systems, especially those coated with polyethylene glycol (PEG), can increase the oral bioavailability of drugs and provide controlled release. In our research, as described in this paper, we aimed to develop an orally applicable liposomal delivery system to achieve enhanced treatment of hypothyroidism with SeNP characteristics, controlled levothyroxine release, and improved bioavailability of both drug and SeNPs. The SeNPs have been prepared using ascorbic acid with a hydrothermal method and an ecofriendly approach. The SeNPs have been 75-100 nm in size and have shown a Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) peak at 479 cm

Indexed as

drug deliveryhypothyroidismLevothyroxineliposomesselenium nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID41230217
PMCPMC12604931

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.