Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41230193›Full record

ArticleNature geoscience2022

Rapid retreat of Thwaites Glacier in the pre-satellite era.

Alastair G C Graham, Anna Wåhlin, Kelly A Hogan, Frank O Nitsche, Karen J Heywood, Rebecca L Totten, James A Smith, Claus-Dieter Hillenbrand, Lauren M Simkins, John B Anderson and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature geoscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Synchronous retreat of Thwaites and Pine Island glaciers in response to external forcings in the presatellite era.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Alastair G C GrahamCollege of Marine Science, University of South Florida, St Petersburg, FL USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2880-2908
Anna WåhlinDepartment of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1799-6476
Kelly A HoganBritish Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1256-8010
Frank O NitscheLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, NY USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4137-547X
Karen J HeywoodSchool of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9859-0026
Rebecca L TottenDepartment of Geological Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
James A SmithBritish Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1333-2544
Claus-Dieter HillenbrandBritish Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0240-7317
Lauren M SimkinsDepartment of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
John B AndersonDepartment of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences, Rice University, Houston, TX USA.
Julia S WellnerDepartment of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, TX USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6807-8635
Robert D LarterBritish Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8414-7389

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the recent history of Thwaites Glacier, and the processes controlling its ongoing retreat, is key to projecting Antarctic contributions to future sea-level rise. Of particular concern is how the glacier grounding zone might evolve over coming decades where it is stabilized by sea-floor bathymetric highs. Here we use geophysical data from an autonomous underwater vehicle deployed at the Thwaites Glacier ice front, to document the ocean-floor imprint of past retreat from a sea-bed promontory. We show patterns of back-stepping sedimentary ridges formed daily by a mechanism of tidal lifting and settling at the grounding line at a time when Thwaites Glacier was more advanced than it is today. Over a duration of 5.5 months, Thwaites grounding zone retreated at a rate of >2.1 km per year-twice the rate observed by satellite at the fastest retreating part of the grounding zone between 2011 and 2019. Our results suggest that sustained pulses of rapid retreat have occurred at Thwaites Glacier in the past two centuries. Similar rapid retreat pulses are likely to occur in the near future when the grounding zone migrates back off stabilizing high points on the sea floor.

Indexed as

Climate changeCryospheric scienceGeomorphologyOcean sciences

Identifiers

PMID41230193
PMCPMC12602364

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.