Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41230087›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2025

A prognostic nomogram model for non-complete remission following initial radioiodine therapy in Graves' hyperthyroidism.

Congcong Wang, Yutian Li, Guohua Qin, Yanhui Song, Xue Yang, Yaqi Lu, Xufu Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Congcong Wang *Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Yutian Li *Department of Radiology, Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Guohua QinDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Yanhui SongDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Xue YangDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Yaqi LuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Xufu WangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Radioiodine (RAI) therapy, while established for Graves' hyperthyroidism (GH), exhibits variable efficacy (50-80% cure rates), with non-complete remission (NCR) necessitating retreatment. In the study, we aimed to identify independent predictors of NCR and develop a validated nomogram for personalized RAI outcome prediction. Methods: Data from 285 GH patients undergoing initial RAI therapy were retrospectively analyzed and randomly allocated into training (n=199) and validation (n=86) cohorts at a 7:3 ratio. Univariate followed by multivariate logistic regression identified independent predictors of NCR in the training cohort. These variables informed the construction of a prognostic nomogram model, subsequently verified in the validation cohort through calibration, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, and decision curve analysis (DCA) to assess model reliability, discriminative ability, and clinical utility. Results: Thyroid mass (TM), 24-hour RAI uptake (RAIU24h), effective half-life (Teff), and free triiodothyronine reduction at 1-month post-therapy (ΔFT3) were independent predictors. The prognostic nomogram integrating these variables exhibited superior discriminative performance in both training (AUC = 0.919) and validation cohorts (AUC = 0.901). Calibration curves confirmed high fidelity between predicted and observed NCR probabilities. DCA demonstrated significant clinical net benefit across threshold probabilities. Conclusion: TM, RAIU24h, Teff, and ΔFT3 are critical determinants of RAI efficacy in GH. The validated nomogram enables precise NCR risk stratification, facilitating optimized activity prescription to improve remission rates.

Indexed as

Graves DiseaseIodine RadioisotopesNomogramsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRemission InductionRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeIodine Radioisotopesfree triiodothyronine changeGraves’ hyperthyroidismnomogram modelnon-complete remissionradioiodine therapy

Identifiers

PMID41230087
PMCPMC12602244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.