Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41230065›Full record

ArticleOman journal of ophthalmology

Referral patterns and screening outcomes for diabetic retinopathy in a secondary care center in Oman.

Mohammed Sulaiman Al Ghafari, Muhammad Rafiq, Noof Ali Al-Ghailani, Amal Hamdan Al-Ghailani, Raja Salim Al-Owaisi, Yumna Mohammed Al-Mukhaini, Maryam Khamis Al-Balushi, Majid Salim Al-Shaaibi

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Article in Oman journal of ophthalmology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohammed Sulaiman Al GhafariDepartment of Primary Healthcare Supportive Services, Directorate General of Health Services and Programs, Muscat, Oman.
Muhammad RafiqPlanning and Health Organization Office, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.
Noof Ali Al-GhailaniDepartment of Primary Healthcare Supportive Services, Directorate General of Health Services and Programs, Muscat, Oman.
Amal Hamdan Al-GhailaniDepartment of Primary Healthcare Supportive Services, Directorate General of Health Services and Programs, Muscat, Oman.
Raja Salim Al-OwaisiDepartment of Primary Healthcare Supportive Services, Directorate General of Health Services and Programs, Muscat, Oman.
Yumna Mohammed Al-MukhainiDepartment of Primary Healthcare Supportive Services, Directorate General of Health Services and Programs, Muscat, Oman.
Maryam Khamis Al-BalushiDepartment of Primary Healthcare Supportive Services, Directorate General of Health Services and Programs, Muscat, Oman.
Majid Salim Al-ShaaibiDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Directorate General of Khoula Hospital, Al Nahdha Hospital, Muscat, Oman.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDiabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss globally, and its burden is increasing, particularly in regions with a high prevalence of diabetes like Oman. Early detection and timely intervention are crucial for preventing vision loss and improving patient outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate referral patterns and screening outcomes for DR at Bowsher Specialized Polyclinics (BSP) in Muscat, Oman. METHODOLOGY: In this cross-sectional study conducted between January 1 and December 31, 2023, data were retrospectively collected from the electronic health records of 6677 patients referred to BSP. The assessment included referral sources, reasons for referral, patient demographics, waiting times, screening results, and follow-up plans.

resultsA high proportion of external referrals (79%), with 90.6% being routine. Nearly half of the referrals were for DR screening, and among those screened, 16.9% had abnormal findings, with mild nonproliferative DR (NPDR) being the most prevalent. Males showed a significantly higher proportion of abnormal screening outcomes. In addition, mean waiting times were long (145.8 days), and 39.5% of patients were defaulters.

conclusionsThese findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to optimize referral pathways, expand screening capacity, and enhance patient engagement to improve DR management.

Indexed as

Diabetic retinopathyOmanophthalmology clinicreferral patternsscreening outcomes

Identifiers

PMID41230065
PMCPMC12604686

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