Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41230058›Full record

ArticleOman journal of ophthalmology

Color vision and contrast sensitivity changes in patient with primary angle closure and primary angle closure glaucoma.

Hennaav Kaur Dhillon, Parul Ichhpujani, Uday Pratap Singh Parmar, Suresh Kumar Gupta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oman journal of ophthalmology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hennaav Kaur DhillonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Government Medical College, and Hospital, Chandigarh, India.
Parul IchhpujaniDepartment of Ophthalmology, Government Medical College, and Hospital, Chandigarh, India.
Uday Pratap Singh ParmarDepartment of Ophthalmology, Government Medical College, and Hospital, Chandigarh, India.
Suresh Kumar GuptaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Government Medical College, and Hospital, Chandigarh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of the study was to assess color vision (CV) and contrast sensitivity (CS) in patients with primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG) and primary angle closure (PAC) and to correlate these changes with age-matched controls. In addition, to asses this correlation with optical coherence tomography (OCT) retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL). MATERIALS AND

methodsCV (using D-15 and Ishihara test) and CS (using Spaeth Richman Contrast Sensitivity Test [SPARCS] and Pelli Robson test) were analyzed in patients with PACG (Group 1) (33 eyes), PAC (Group 2) (27 eyes), and controls (Group 3) (60 eyes). OCT RNFL and Humphrey visual field testing was also done for cases and controls.

resultsOut of a total of 33 eyes in Group 1, 2 (6%) eyes had no defect, 20 (60.6%) had protan defects, 2 (6%) had deutran defects, and 9 (27.3%) eyes had tritan defects. Of the 27 eyes in Group 2, 1 (3.7%) eye had no CV defect, 19 (70.3%) eyes had protan defects, and 7 (25.9%) eyes had tritan defects. None of the eyes in Group 2 had a deutran defect. Forty-seven (78.3%) eyes from Group 3 had no CV defect, 10 eyes (16.6%) had a protan defect, and 3 (5%) of the eyes showed a tritan defect. All Group 1 and Group 2 eyes had a C-Index of >1.4. Twenty-eight eyes had a total SPARCS score <70, 18 eyes belonged to Group 1, and 10 eyes belonged to Group 2. There was no statistically significant difference in central and peripheral CS (in all the quadrants) between Groups 1 and 2.

conclusionQualitative and functional vision parameters are affected even in PAC patients before PACG sets in clinically. Hence, early and regular screening of these parameters is required.

Indexed as

Central contrast sensitivitycolor visionD-15 color vision testperipheral contrast sensitivitySPARCS

Identifiers

PMID41230058
PMCPMC12604719

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