Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41229800›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2025

Association between glycemic variability in patients with traumatic lung injury and risk of in-hospital death: a retrospective analysis based on the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV (MIMIC-IV) database.

Hong Wang, Fanghao Liu, Lihong Dong, Yue Zhang, Xixiang Yang, Wei Yi

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Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hong Wang *Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yuxi, China.
Fanghao Liu *Department of Thoracic Surgery II, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Lihong DongDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Yue ZhangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yuxi, China.
Xixiang YangNingxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Wei YiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yuxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Increased glycemic variability (GV) is frequently observed among patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) and is related to patient prognosis. Nevertheless, the relationship between GV and the prognosis of individuals with traumatic lung injury (TLI) remains inconclusive. This study mainly aimed to explore the association between GV and the prognosis of TLI. Methods: Clinical data of TLI patients in the ICU were obtained from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV (MIMIC-IV) database. The association between GV and the risk of in-hospital mortality (IHM) in TLI patients was examined via the Cox proportional hazards (CPH) models. The potential non-linear relationship between GV and the risk of IHM was investigated through restricted cubic spline (RCS) models. Survival differences between groups were assessed by Kaplan-Meier (KM) survival analysis. Subsequently, subgroup analyses were carried out. Results: There were 1,232 patients selected from the MIMIC-IV database. CPH analysis revealed that higher GV was notably associated with an elevated risk of IHM [hazard ratio (HR) =3.555; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.602-7.891]. RCS analysis suggested a nearly linear relationship between GV and the risk of IHM. Additionally, KM survival analysis indicated significant differences in survival rates between different GV-based groups. Conclusions: The results suggested that higher GV was related to a heightened risk of IHM in TLI patients. Nonetheless, further large-scale prospective studies are needed to confirm the causal relationship.

Indexed as

glycemic variability (GV)Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV database (MIMIC-IV database)Traumatic lung injury (TLI)

Identifiers

PMID41229800
PMCPMC12603553

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