Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41229764›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2025

Elimination of routine chest X-rays after lung resection: a quality improvement initiative.

Baptiste Vasey, Margaux Laurent, Marco Stefano Demarchi, Frédéric Triponez, Wolfram Karenovics, Benoît Bédat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Baptiste Vasey *Division of Thoracic and Endocrine Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Margaux Laurent *Division of Thoracic and Endocrine Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Marco Stefano DemarchiDivision of Thoracic and Endocrine Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Frédéric TriponezDivision of Thoracic and Endocrine Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Wolfram KarenovicsDivision of Thoracic and Endocrine Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Benoît BédatDivision of Thoracic and Endocrine Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3758-7867

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Performing a postoperative chest X-ray (CXR) is a routine practice following lung surgery. Despite studies suggesting that CXRs may be unnecessary for most patients, no initiative has been taken to discontinue this practice. Our initiative aims to discontinue routine CXR after lung resections and evaluate the safety of this approach to improve the quality of care. Methods: We conducted a single-center, retrospective, controlled before-after study. Patients who underwent lung resection between January 2022 and May 2023, excluding pneumonectomy and spontaneous pneumothorax, were included. Before the initiative, patients received routine CXRs immediately after surgery, after chest tube removal, and during outpatient follow-up. After implementation, CXRs were only performed based on clinical indications from the medical team. We compared 30-day readmission rates before and after the discontinuation of routine CXRs, along with cardiopulmonary complications, hospital stay length, and reoperations. Additional analyses were performed 10 months post-initiative to monitor practice evolution. Results: A total of 128 patients (64 in each group) were included. The total number of CXRs decreased from 247 to 109 after the initiative. Of the CXRs conducted post-implementation, a significant proportion were performed by error, and only 28.1% of patients no longer received CXRs. There were no significant differences in 30-day readmission rates (14.1% Conclusions: Eliminating routine postoperative CXRs after lung resection is safe, though transitioning to this practice requires time and confidence-building.

Indexed as

lung resectionpostoperative carePostoperative chest X-ray (postoperative CXR)routine chest X-ray (routine CXR)

Identifiers

PMID41229764
PMCPMC12603472

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.