Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41229751›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2025

Clinical efficacy of robot-assisted thymectomy for large thymomas: a dual analysis of national and single-institution data.

Hee Chul Yang, Charles D Logan, Austin Chang, Joseph Shilati, Maxime Visa, Kalvin Lung, Ankit Bharat, Samuel S Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hee Chul YangDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Canning Thoracic Institute, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2605-5985
Charles D LoganDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Canning Thoracic Institute, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9162-0796
Austin ChangDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Canning Thoracic Institute, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7343-6874
Joseph ShilatiDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Canning Thoracic Institute, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2703-6356
Maxime VisaDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Canning Thoracic Institute, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6437-8043
Kalvin LungDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Canning Thoracic Institute, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ankit BharatDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Canning Thoracic Institute, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1248-0457
Samuel S KimDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Canning Thoracic Institute, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8889-478X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Robot-assisted thymectomy (RAT) has been widely accepted due to its safety and feasibility. However, the optimal approach for large thymomas remains unclear. This study compares peri-operative and long-term oncological outcomes of RAT and open thymectomy (OT) for large thymomas. Methods: From the National Cancer Database (NCDB), 1,592 patients with thymomas >4 cm who underwent RAT (n=259, 16.3%) or OT (n=1,333, 83.7%) between 2010 and 2017 were identified. Tumor size was categorized as 4-5 cm, >5-6 cm, and >6 cm. A propensity-score-matched cohort analysis assessed tumor size, operative approach, and overall survival (OS) using Cox proportional hazards models and Kaplan-Meier survival curves. A single-institutional dataset of thymectomies for thymomas >5 cm (2008-2023) was similarly queried. Results: Both RAT and OT groups had similar R0 rates and peri-operative outcomes from the NCDB. The matched cohort (n=500, 50% RAT) demonstrated comparable OS between groups. A higher proportion of the African American and uninsured/Medicaid patients tended to receive OT, while insured or white patients received RAT. Institutional analysis of 43 thymectomy patients with >5 cm thymoma (RAT: n=21, OT: n=22) showed no significant differences in demographics, tumor stage, R0 rate, OS, and recurrence-free survival. RAT had fewer postoperative complications (4.8% Conclusions: RAT is associated with fewer complications and shorter hospital stays while maintaining comparable OS to OT for large thymomas. Socioeconomic and racial disparity continues to exist in RAT access among those with limited insurance and the African American population.

Indexed as

MediastinumNational Cancer Database (NCDB)propensity scoresternotomyvideo-assisted thoracic surgery

Identifiers

PMID41229751
PMCPMC12603466

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.