Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41229649›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of case reports in internal medicine2025

From Crisis to Recovery: Life-Saving IgM-Enriched Immunoglobulin Rescue Therapy in Severe CAP and Refractory Post-Partum Septic Shock - A Dramatic 24-Hour Turnaround.

Khaled Sewify, Ahmed Abouelwafa, Donia Elmasry, Eslam E Abdelshafey, Sara Alshubat, Mozon Alotaibi, Wael Nazzal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of case reports in internal medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Khaled SewifyKing Fahad Military Medical Complex, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed AbouelwafaKing Fahad Military Medical Complex, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Donia ElmasryKing Fahad Military Medical Complex, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Eslam E AbdelshafeyKing Fahad Military Medical Complex, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Sara AlshubatKing Fahad Military Medical Complex, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Mozon AlotaibiKing Fahad Military Medical Complex, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Wael NazzalKing Fahad Military Medical Complex, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Septic shock in the postpartum period is a life-threatening condition associated with significant mortality. The physiological changes of pregnancy and the puerperium often complicate diagnosis and treatment, making timely, effective intervention critical. When conventional antimicrobial therapy fails, alternative therapeutic strategies become essential. Recent systematic reviews have highlighted the potential benefits of IgM-enriched immunoglobulin in reducing mortality among sepsis patients. Case description: We report the case of a 25-year-old previously healthy woman who developed severe septic shock following caesarean section delivery. The clinical picture was complicated by influenza A pneumonia and a urinary tract infection caused by Conclusion: This case highlights the potential life-saving role of IgM-enriched immunoglobulin and its potential therapeutic value in managing refractory postpartum sepsis and severe community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). While promising, the timing, dosage and patient selection for this therapy require further clinical investigation, particularly in obstetric populations. LEARNING POINTS: IgM-enriched immunoglobulin therapy represents a viable adjunctive option for refractory sepsis, particularly in hyperinflammatory presentations. Early therapeutic intervention within 24 hours of refractory status may optimise clinical outcomes.Phenotype-based therapy selection can identify patients most likely to benefit from immunomodulatory interventions. Postpartum patients may experience worse outcome due to pregnancy-related immune modifications.Biomarker monitoring including procalcitonin and C-reactive protein can guide therapeutic decisions and evaluate treatment response.

Indexed as

community-acquired pneumoniaIgM-enriched immunoglobulinpostpartum sepsisrescue therapySepsis

Identifiers

PMID41229649
PMCPMC12604861

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.