Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41229589›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in psychology2025

Mediators and moderators in voluntary turnover intention: a scoping review in the public service.

Ana Cláudia A M Silva, Elaine R Neiva, Daniel Pereira Damasceno, Felipe Orsini F B Ferreira

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ana Cláudia A M SilvaDepartment of Social, Labor, and Organizational Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.
Elaine R NeivaDepartment of Social, Labor, and Organizational Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.
Daniel Pereira DamascenoDepartment of Social, Labor, and Organizational Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.
Felipe Orsini F B FerreiraDepartment of Social, Labor, and Organizational Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Recent meta-analyses present the main predictors of voluntary turnover intention (VTI) and propose the investigation of mediators and moderators as a way to enhance the explanation of the relationship. Objectives: This study conducts a scoping review of the main moderating and mediating variables in studies on VTI, focusing on the public servants in the executive branch. The review aimed to fill gaps by including more studies from developing and Asian countries, identifying the main mediating and moderating variables that can help explain VTI from the initial thought to the actual departure. Method: The PRISMA protocol for scoping reviews was followed. Online database searches were conducted to identify empirical articles published in the last 20 years, from which 51 publications were selected. Results: Forty-five different variables were identified, grouped into six different dimensions: (a) motivation, attitudes, and behaviors related to work; (b) person-organizational context relationship; (c) organizational characteristics and context; (d) personal conditions related to work; (e) human resource management practices; and (f) demographics. Moderating variables were found in 15 studies, mediating variables in 26 studies, and 10 studies evaluated both relationships. Conclusion: Seven variables showed a complete mediating effect, which can strongly contribute to explaining the path leading to VTI. These variables are person-organization fit, goal clarity, intrinsic motivation, organizational prestige, leader-member exchange, job satisfaction, and organizational support. Additionally, important moderators related to human resource management practices were detected. Human Resources (HR) departments within public sector organizations can leverage the key mediating and moderating variables from this review to periodically assess employee turnover and VTI.

Indexed as

HRMmediationmoderatorscoping reviewvoluntary turnover intention

Identifiers

PMID41229589
PMCPMC12604477

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