ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2025
Ultrasonographic Measurement After Multilayer Stimulation for Body Fat Reduction and Muscle Strengthening: A Pilot Study.
Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Demand for noninvasive body contouring is rising as patients seek alternatives to liposuction. We evaluated a device combining electrical muscle stimulation, radiofrequency, and vacuum technology for abdominal fat reduction and muscle enhancement. Methods: In a prospective study, 20 adults (15 women, 5 men; 28-50 y; body mass index [BMI] 22-28 kg/m²) received 16 sessions over 8 weeks (two 30-min sessions/wk) targeting the abdomen. Outcomes at baseline and 1 month posttreatment included ultrasonographic abdominal fat and muscle thickness, waist circumference, BMI, standardized photography, and patient-reported satisfaction. Safety and downtime were documented. Results: At 1 month, mean abdominal fat thickness decreased by 0.61 cm (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.48-0.74; Conclusions: Combined electrical muscle stimulation, radiofrequency, and vacuum therapy produced significant reductions in abdominal fat and waist size, increased muscle thickness, and improved perceived contour with favorable tolerability. These findings support this multimodal, noninvasive approach as a promising option for abdominal shaping.
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