Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41229385›Full record

ArticleExperimental dermatology2025

Determining a Stability Prognostic Panel for 636 Patients With Melanoma Using a Machine Learning Computational Framework.

Hewen Guan, Yuankuan Jiang, Yuying Cui, Shumeng Zhang, Yuxin Chen, Yanghong Li, Feng Han, Qihang Yuan, Jingrong Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hewen GuanDepartment of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5290-0644
Yuankuan JiangDepartment of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Yuying CuiLaboratory of Integrative Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Shumeng ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Yuxin ChenDepartment of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Yanghong LiDepartment of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Feng HanDepartment of Hand Microsurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Qihang YuanLaboratory of Integrative Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7516-7620
Jingrong LinDepartment of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4737-0856

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current prognostic evaluation in melanoma primarily relies on traditional histopathological and clinical staging evaluation; however, these conventional approaches exhibit limited accuracy and fail to account for individual patient heterogeneity. To address these limitations, we developed a machine learning-driven prognostic signature, with the objectives of identifying pivotal biomarkers and establishing a precision medicine framework for prognostic assessment in melanoma management. Bulk RNA-seq data of 636 melanoma patients were obtained from TCGA and GEO databases, followed by univariate Cox regression to identify prognosis-associated genes. Intersecting results across cohorts identified consistently prognostic genes. Heterogeneity of the selected genes was assessed between primary and metastatic melanoma using scRNA-seq data. The consensus prognosis-related signature was developed by systematically integrating 101 machine learning algorithms, with model performance rigorously evaluated through multidimensional metrics. Finally, molecular experiments validated the prognostic relevance of the model's hub genes, and the biological role of CUL2 was investigated in melanoma. 53 protective prognosis-related genes (PRGs) were identified in melanoma. Single-cell analysis revealed elevated PRGs activity in primary melanoma tissues compared to metastatic lesions. A 14-gene consensus prognosis-related signature was developed using LASSO and RSF algorithms. The model achieved a C-index of 0.908 in the TCGA-SKCM cohort and a mean C-index of 0.758 across four independent validation cohorts. Furthermore, the model outperformed 19 existing prognostic models across multiple cohorts. This study developed a 14-gene consensus prognosis-related signature validated for robust prognostic performance across cohorts. CUL2, identified as a pivotal protective biomarker in melanoma, demonstrates potent tumour-suppressive activity through significant inhibition of proliferation and migration potential.

Indexed as

Machine LearningMelanomaSkin NeoplasmsAlgorithmsBiomarkers, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansPrognosisBiomarkers, Tumorbulk RNA sequencingCUL2 genemelanomasingle‐cell RNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID41229385
PMCPMC12612982

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.