Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41229366›Full record

ArticleGlobal change biology2025

Hydro-Functional Traits and Their Dissimilarity to the Neighbourhood Buffer Tree Growth Against the 2018-2020 Central European Drought.

Lena Sachsenmaier, Florian Schnabel, Fon R Tezeh, Pablo Castro Sánchez-Bermejo, Nico Eisenhauer, Olga Ferlian, Sylvia Haider, Ronny Richter, Sharath S Paligi, Bernhard Schuldt and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global change biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lena SachsenmaierGerman Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0594-3927
Florian SchnabelChair of Silviculture, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8452-4001
Fon R TezehChair of Forest Botany, Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6859-690X
Pablo Castro Sánchez-BermejoGerman Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3357-2980
Nico EisenhauerGerman Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0371-6720
Olga FerlianGerman Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2536-7592
Sylvia HaiderInstitute of Ecology, Leuphana University of Lüneburg, Lüneburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2966-0534
Ronny RichterGerman Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8728-7918
Sharath S PaligiPlant Ecology and Ecosystems Research, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2139-2018
Bernhard SchuldtChair of Forest Botany, Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4738-5289
Christian WirthGerman Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2604-8056

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 202548816Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 316045089/GRK2300Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 319936945/GRK2324Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Ei 862/29-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft FZT 118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Climate change is predicted to increase the frequency and duration of drought events, threatening the functioning of Central European forests. While diverse forests often promote long-term growth stability, their performance during extreme drought events remains debated. Understanding the effects of forest diversity on tree growth during drought requires not only a consideration of tree interactions with direct neighbouring trees but also of the species' morphological and physiological characteristics, i.e., a trait-based approach. Contrasting species-specific drought responses might be driven by hydro-functional traits, which shape a tree's hydraulic safety and stomatal control strategy. We investigated individual tree growth before, during, and after the unprecedented 2018-2020 Central European drought, from a hydro-functional perspective. We analysed annual growth data from 2611 trees in a temperate tree diversity experiment (MyDiv experiment, Germany), measured 14 hydro-functional traits, and modelled individual tree growth across the years 2016-2021, considering the interaction of climatic conditions with hydro-functional trait syndromes. Our results reveal that traits related to hydraulic safety and stomatal control potential were key drivers of tree growth across drought and non-drought years. During the severe multi-year drought, the growth of focal trees increased with either higher hydraulic safety or tighter stomatal control potential. Trait syndromes that were less advantageous under normal conditions provided beneficial effects under drought stress, reflecting a trade-off in performance across conditions. Additionally, we found that hydro-functional dissimilarity between a tree and its surrounding neighbors provided benefits for tree growth during drought. Therefore, our study suggests that planting tree mixtures with distinct hydro-functional strategies can enhance resistance to future droughts.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeDroughtsTreesEuropeForestsGermanyPlant Stomatabiodiversity‐ecosystem functioningclimate changeforesthydraulic safetyneighbourhoodstomatal controltrait dissimilaritytree diversityTreeDivNet

Identifiers

PMID41229366
PMCPMC12612798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.