Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41229300›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2025

What the functions of consciousness are depends on what one thinks consciousness is.

Joseph E LeDoux

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The exploration of consciousness in insects.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  2. The evolutionary functions of consciousness.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Joseph E LeDouxProfessor Emeritus: Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8518-132X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The word 'consciousness' is often used as if it is a single thing, and as if everyone knows, in a general sense, what that thing is. The very notion of a theory of consciousness implies that someday this thing will be accounted for. But suppose that multiple kinds of consciousness exist. If so, an adequate theory of consciousness would have to be multifaceted rather than unitary. And, accordingly, an account of the function or functions of consciousness would depend on the kind or kinds of consciousness one is referring to. Herein, I use a tripartite taxonomy of human consciousness and explore the relation of each kind to its underlying pre-conscious cognitive processes and their neural underpinnings. I also consider how each kind of consciousness may have evolved, and what the adaptive functions of each may have been.This article is part of the theme issue 'Evolutionary functions of consciousness'.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionCognitionConsciousnessHumansanimal consciousnessbrain evolutionconsciousnessfunctions of consciousnssmemory and consciousness

Identifiers

PMID41229300
PMCPMC12612701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.