Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41229236›Full record

ArticleInsect science2025

Colony and population genetic structure of the newly invasive white-footed ant (Technomyrmex difficilis) in the United States.

Kuan-Ling Kelly Liu, Pierre-Andre Eyer, Anjel M Helms, Robert T Puckett, Edward L Vargo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insect science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kuan-Ling Kelly LiuDepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7116-7460
Pierre-Andre EyerDepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States.
Anjel M HelmsDepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States.
Robert T PuckettDepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States.
Edward L VargoDepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The invasive white-footed ant Technomyrmex difficilis has emerged as a rising pest in several regions, yet its invasion dynamics remain underexplored. This species outcompetes native ants and causes agricultural losses by tending pest insects, including aphids and mealybugs. This study provides the first integrated analysis of the species' behavioral, chemical, and genetic variation across Texas and Florida populations. Observations suggest that the recently discovered Texas population of white-footed ants originated from Florida. Microsatellite and mitochondrial DNA analyses revealed low genetic diversity in both populations, with a shared haplotype consistent with the Texas population originating from Florida. STRUCTURE analysis further supported genetic clustering between the two regions. Despite similar within-colony coefficients of relatedness for workers, the populations differed in reproductive strategy: Florida colonies showed signs of inbreeding and high inter-colony aggression, whereas Texas colonies exhibited potential localized outbreeding, low aggression, and more uniform cuticular hydrocarbon profiles. Aggression was positively correlated with chemical divergence but not with genetic differentiation. This study establishes a foundational understanding and highlights the importance of integrating multiple types of data to understand the invasion biology of Technomyrmex difficilis.

Indexed as

AntsIntroduced SpeciesAnimalsFloridaGenetic VariationMicrosatellite RepeatsPhylogenyTexasaggression behaviorbreeding structureCHCCOImicrosatellitenestmate recognition

Identifiers

PMID41229236
PMCPMC12717334

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.