Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41229157›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2025

Higher soluble CD8 correlates with poor prognosis in hospitalized pulmonary infection patients.

Yamei Li, Niying Zhao, Yangjuan Bai, Yunfei An, Xinhua Dai, Hanjing Liu, Hua Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yamei LiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine/Clinical Laboratory Medicine Research Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1059-7950
Niying ZhaoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine/Clinical Laboratory Medicine Research Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yangjuan BaiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine/Clinical Laboratory Medicine Research Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yunfei AnDepartment of Laboratory Medicine/Clinical Laboratory Medicine Research Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xinhua DaiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine/Clinical Laboratory Medicine Research Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Hanjing LiuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine/Clinical Laboratory Medicine Research Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Hua ZhangDepartment of Pathology, General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPulmonary infections pose significant challenges in accurate prognosis due to the lack of reliable biomarkers. This study aims to explore the prognostic potential of soluble CD4 (sCD4) and sCD8 for adverse outcomes in hospitalized pulmonary infection patients.

methodsThis study enrolled 112 hospitalized pulmonary infection patients and 62 healthy controls (HCs). Hospitalized patients were grouped into survivors (

resultsNon-survivors were significantly older than survivors and HCs. Compared to survivors, non-survivors presented significantly higher levels of sCD8, PCT, IL-6, CRP and CBC-derived inflammatory markers, along with significantly reduced CD3

conclusionsOur data suggest that a plasma sCD8 level above the optimal cut-off value is independently associated with poor outcomes. Elevated sCD8 may be a novel prognostic biomarker in hospitalized pulmonary infection patients.

Indexed as

CD8 AntigensLipopolysaccharide ReceptorsRespiratory Tract InfectionsAdultAgedBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHospitalizationHumansInterleukin-6MaleMiddle AgedProcalcitoninBiomarkersCD8 AntigensC-Reactive ProteinInterleukin-6Lipopolysaccharide ReceptorsProcalcitoninprognosispulmonary infectionsoluble CD4Soluble CD8

Identifiers

PMID41229157
PMCPMC12616659

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.