Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41229102›Full record

ArticleJournal of sleep research2026

The Effect of Closed-Loop Auditory Stimulation on Memory Consolidation and Sleep Physiology in an Ecological Setting.

Angie Baldassarri, Damiana Bergamo, Federico Salfi, Domenico Corigliano, Michele Ferrara, Aurora D'Atri, Nicola Cellini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of sleep research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Angie BaldassarriDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.ORCID 0009-0000-7489-1203
Damiana BergamoDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7857-917X
Federico SalfiDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1961-286X
Domenico CoriglianoDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6033-5406
Michele FerraraDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2304-7576
Aurora D'AtriDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3650-0683
Nicola CelliniDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0306-4408

Funding

CUP: C53D23009040001 P20229MRTHEuropean Union-NextGenerationEU-ProjectNational Recovery and Resilience Plan (PNRR)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Slow wave sleep plays a crucial role in overnight memory consolidation, with slow oscillations serving as a critical mechanism. Recent studies have identified closed-loop auditory stimulation as an effective method to enhance slow oscillatory activity during slow wave sleep, thereby facilitating memory consolidation. However, few studies have applied this technique in ecological settings, with inconsistent findings. The present study investigated the short- and long-term effects of closed-loop auditory stimulation on declarative memory performance and vigilance. Additionally, we examined potential sleep microstructural changes. A between-subjects design was employed on 34 participants who were divided into a Control group and a Stimulation group, the latter receiving one night of closed-loop auditory stimulation in a home environment. While stimulation successfully enhanced slow oscillation amplitude, no behavioural effects on memory performance or vigilance were observed. However, these findings should be interpreted with caution, as our limited sample size may have been insufficient to detect a potential effect of CLAS on memory.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationMemory ConsolidationSleepSleep, Slow-WaveAdultArousalElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMalePolysomnographyYoung Adultclosed‐loop auditory stimulationdeclarative memory consolidationecological settinglanguage learningslow wave sleep

Identifiers

PMID41229102
PMCPMC13193352

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.