Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41228985›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

A Multi-Objective Optimization Method for Cylindrical Surface Ultrasonic Array Parameters Based on BPNN and NSGA-II.

Xin Zeng, Xueshen Cao, Jiaheng Zhao, Yuyu Dai, Chao Li, Hao Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xin ZengUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Xueshen CaoInstitute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
Jiaheng ZhaoInstitute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7271-6871
Yuyu DaiInstitute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
Chao LiUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Hao ChenUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.

Funding

The National Natural Science Foundation of China 42127807
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Key detection performance metrics, particularly resolution, are largely determined by the design parameters of ultrasonic arrays. The structural design of the transducer strongly influences critical indicators, including side lobe levels, beam directivity, and focal spot size. To improve parameter selection, this study proposes a multi-objective optimization strategy specifically tailored for cylindrical surface ultrasonic transducers. The geometric parameters of the array and the variables influencing resolution performance are mapped in a nonlinear manner. The NSGA-II algorithm is employed to perform extremum seeking optimization on a trained BPNN, generating a Pareto-optimal solution set by specifying main-lobe width, side-lobe intensity, and sound-pressure uniformity as optimization objectives. For validation, the geometric configurations derived from this solution set are applied in acoustic field simulations. Simulation results demonstrate that the dynamic aperture exhibits clear regularity when the array settings meet millimeter-level resolution requirements. These findings support real-world engineering applications and provide valuable insights for enhancing the geometric design of cylindrical ultrasonic arrays.

Indexed as

BPNNcylindrical ultrasonic arraymulti-objective optimizationNSGA-II algorithm

Identifiers

PMID41228985
PMCPMC12609420

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.