MSFANet: A Multi-Scale Feature Fusion Transformer with Hybrid Attention for Remote Sensing Image Super-Resolution.

To address the issue of insufficient resolution in remote sensing images due to limitations in sensors and transmission, this paper proposes a multi-scale feature fusion model, MSFANet, based on the Swin Transformer architecture for remote sensing image super-resolution reconstruction. The model comprises three main modules: shallow feature extraction, deep feature extraction, and high-quality image reconstruction. The deep feature extraction module innovatively introduces three core components: Feature Refinement Augmentation (FRA), Local Structure Optimization (LSO), and Residual Fusion Network (RFN), which effectively extract and adaptively aggregate multi-scale information from local to global levels. Experiments conducted on three public remote sensing datasets (RSSCN7, AID, and WHU-RS19) demonstrate that MSFANet outperforms state-of-the-art models (including HSENet and TransENet) across five evaluation metrics in ×2, ×3, and ×4 super-resolution tasks. Furthermore, MSFANet achieves superior reconstruction quality with reduced computational overhead, striking an optimal balance between efficiency and performance. This positions MSFANet as an effective solution for remote sensing image super-resolution applications.