Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41228904›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Evaluation Method for Resin Mold Using Reflective Wavefront Sensor.

Kazumasa Tatsumi, Kentaro Saeki, Shin Kubota, Yoshikatsu Kaneda, Kenji Uno, Kazuhiko Ohnuma, Tatsuo Shiina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kazumasa TatsumiSEED Co., Ltd., 2-40-2 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8402, Japan.ORCID 0009-0008-2975-7695
Kentaro SaekiSEED Co., Ltd., 2-40-2 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8402, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4902-3110
Shin KubotaSEED Co., Ltd., 2-40-2 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8402, Japan.
Yoshikatsu KanedaSEED Co., Ltd., 2-40-2 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8402, Japan.
Kenji UnoSEED Co., Ltd., 2-40-2 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8402, Japan.
Kazuhiko OhnumaSEED Co., Ltd., 2-40-2 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8402, Japan.ORCID 0009-0007-6419-0666
Tatsuo ShiinaGraduate School of Science and Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi 263-8522, Chiba, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9292-4523

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advances in molding technology have enabled the fabrication of plastic molded components with complex geometries. In contact lens (CL) manufacturing, a double-sided molding process using resin molds is employed, in which the front and back surfaces of the lens are replicated through injection molding. However, thermal deformation during polymerization can alter the mold shape, thereby affecting the optical characteristics of the final lenses. This study proposes a high-precision optical evaluation method for resin molds used in contact lens (CL) manufacturing, utilizing a reflective wavefront sensor and optical coherence tomography (OCT). The wavefront sensor demonstrated high measurement accuracy (≈1/100λ) and reproducibility (≈1/200λ) as confirmed using reference samples, and yielded values of approximately 0.012-0.015 μm for the resin molds. Five mold designs with radii of curvature ranging from 6.500 to 8.500 mm were evaluated, revealing that Zernike coefficients varied depending on design and thermal treatment conditions. In particular, astigmatism (Z04) and coma aberrations (Z07) exhibited pronounced trends. A strong correlation was also observed between the Zernike coefficient Z07 and the mold thickness asymmetry measured by OCT. When the thickness difference increased by 2.3 times due to thermal treatment, Z07 increased to 1.9 times. In contrast, Z04 showed no consistent trend and exhibited significant variability (standard deviation > 0.5 μm) after polymerization. The proposed method enables precise detection of subtle shape variations and aberrations, providing valuable feedback for optimizing molding conditions and improving the quality of contact lens production. Furthermore, this method can also be applied to the quality evaluation of other optical components.

Indexed as

contact lensesinjection moldingOCTresin moldwavefront sensor

Identifiers

PMID41228904
PMCPMC12609447

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.