Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41228885›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Development of an Orchard Inspection Robot: A ROS-Based LiDAR-SLAM System with Hybrid A*-DWA Navigation.

Jiwei Qu, Yanqiu Gu, Zhinuo Qiu, Kangquan Guo, Qingzhen Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiwei QuSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China.ORCID 0009-0004-3812-9413
Yanqiu GuSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China.
Zhinuo QiuSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China.
Kangquan GuoCollege of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China.
Qingzhen ZhuSchool of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5122-9759

Funding

Lvyangjinfeng Talent Project of Yangzhou YZLYJFJH2021YXBS100the Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation BK20210823the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions 23KJD510013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The application of orchard inspection robots has become increasingly widespread. How-ever, achieving autonomous navigation in unstructured environments continues to pre-sent significant challenges. This study investigates the Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) navigation system of an orchard inspection robot and evaluates its performance using Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) technology. A mobile robot that integrates tightly coupled multi-sensors is developed and implemented. The integration of LiDAR and Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) enables the perception of environmental information. Moreover, the robot's kinematic model is established, and coordinate transformations are performed based on the Unified Robotics Description Format (URDF). The URDF facilitates the visualization of robot features within the Robot Operating System (ROS). ROS navigation nodes are configured for path planning, where an improved A* algorithm, combined with the Dynamic Window Approach (DWA), is introduced to achieve efficient global and local path planning. The comparison of the simulation results with classical algorithms demonstrated the implemented algorithm exhibits superior search efficiency and smoothness. The robot's navigation performance is rigorously tested, focusing on navigation accuracy and obstacle avoidance capability. Results demonstrated that, during temporary stops at waypoints, the robot exhibits an average lateral deviation of 0.163 m and a longitudinal deviation of 0.282 m from the target point. The average braking time and startup time of the robot at the four waypoints are 0.46 s and 0.64 s, respectively. In obstacle avoidance tests, optimal performance is observed with an expansion radius of 0.4 m across various obstacle sizes. The proposed combined method achieves efficient and stable global and local path planning, serving as a reference for future applications of mobile inspection robots in autonomous navigation.

Indexed as

autonomous navigationinformation perceptionintelligent equipmentmobile robotobstacle avoidanceSLAM

Identifiers

PMID41228885
PMCPMC12609660

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.