Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41228833›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Low-Cost IoT-Based Predictive Maintenance Using Vibration.

Peter Kolok, Michal Hodoň, Peter Ševčík, Léo Hotz, Nicolas Remy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Peter KolokDepartment of Technical Cybernetics, Faculty of Management Science and Informatics, University of Žilina, Univerzitna 8215/1, 010 26 Žilina, Slovakia.ORCID 0009-0009-8309-5634
Michal HodoňDepartment of Technical Cybernetics, Faculty of Management Science and Informatics, University of Žilina, Univerzitna 8215/1, 010 26 Žilina, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0001-6090-2389
Peter ŠevčíkDepartment of Technical Cybernetics, Faculty of Management Science and Informatics, University of Žilina, Univerzitna 8215/1, 010 26 Žilina, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0003-3639-2707
Léo HotzLe Cnam En Grand Est, 4 Avenue du Docteur Heydenreich-BP 65228, 54052 Nancy, France.
Nicolas RemyLe Cnam En Grand Est, 4 Avenue du Docteur Heydenreich-BP 65228, 54052 Nancy, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Predictive maintenance helps reduce operational costs and improve machine reliability by anticipating failures. However, existing solutions are often too expensive or complex for small rotating machinery such as fans or low-power motors. This work presents a low-cost, IoT-based monitoring system using an ESP32 microcontroller combined with MEMS sensors (an accelerometer and a microphone). The system continuously collects vibration and acoustic signals, which are then processed using RMS and FFT techniques. Machine learning algorithms, such as anomaly detection or basic classification, are used to identify deviations from normal operation. A working prototype was tested under various fault conditions, including imbalance and wear. The system successfully identified abnormal states through signal deviations in both time and frequency domains, with over ~73% detection accuracy. The proposed solution is cost-effective, simple to implement, and well-suited for educational or industrial environments. It demonstrates the potential of embedded systems and basic signal analysis for scalable predictive maintenance applications.

Indexed as

acoustic monitoringanomaly detectionESP32MEMS sensorspredictive maintenancevibration analysis

Identifiers

PMID41228833
PMCPMC12609400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.