Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41228654›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Experimental and Molecular Dynamics Study of Pyrite Effects on the Flocculation of Clayey Tailings in Seawater.

Steven Nieto, Eder Piceros, Gonzalo R Quezada, Fernando Betancourt, Pedro Robles, Williams Leiva, Ricardo I Jeldres

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Steven NietoWater Research Center for Agriculture and Mining (CRHIAM), Universidad de Concepción, Victoria 1295, Concepción 4030000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-8765-081X
Eder PicerosFaculty of Engineering and Architecture, Universidad Arturo Prat, Iquique 1100000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-2337-848X
Gonzalo R QuezadaDepartamento de Ingeniería de Procesos y Bioproductos, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Concepción 4030000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-8670-6260
Fernando BetancourtDepartamento de Ingeniería Metalúrgica, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4030000, Chile.
Pedro RoblesEscuela de Ingeniería Química, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso 2340000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-8312-7554
Williams LeivaFacultad de Ingeniería, Universidad San Sebastián, Sede Concepción, Concepción 4030000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-3855-9489
Ricardo I JeldresDepartamento de Ingeniería Química y Procesos de Minerales, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Antofagasta, Antofagasta 1240000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-6957-5406

Funding

ANID 1221702ANID 1523A0001ANID AFB230001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of pyrite content on the flocculation and sedimentation of clay-based tailings composed of kaolin, quartz, and pyrite in seawater at pH 8. A high-molecular-weight anionic hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (SNF 704) was used in batch settling tests, supported by floc characterization with FBRM, zeta potential measurements, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Results showed that increasing pyrite content reduced the maximum floc size and increased the fraction of unflocculated fines, particularly at 10 g/t dosage. Although the fractal dimension remained nearly constant (1.92-1.97 at 10 g/t and 2.05-2.08 at 30 g/t), floc density increased linearly with pyrite proportion due to its higher specific gravity. Zeta potential analysis confirmed strong polymer-pyrite interactions, with charge inversion from +5.3 to -4.5 mV, while MD simulations indicated that adsorption occurs mainly through aliphatic chain segments, in contrast to hydrogen bonding observed for quartz and kaolinite. These findings demonstrate that pyrite affects flocculation dynamics both by its density and by specific polymer-surface interactions, directly influencing floc size, density, and sedimentation performance in seawater thickening systems.

Indexed as

anionic polyacrylamideclay-based tailingsmolecular dynamics simulationspyrite flocculationseawater thickeningtailings management

Identifiers

PMID41228654
PMCPMC12610475

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.