Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41228634›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Characterization of Holographic Gratings in PVA/AA Using Coherent Nanosecond Laser Exposure.

Emilio J Mena, Andrés P Bernabeu, Guillem Nájar, Sergi Gallego, Andrés Márquez, Augusto Beléndez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emilio J MenaInstituto Universitario de Física Aplicada a las Ciencias y las Tecnologías, Universidad de Alicante, E-03080 Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0009-0006-2457-7105
Andrés P BernabeuDepartamento de Física, Ingeniería de Sistemas y Teoría de la Señal, Universidad de Alicante, E-03080 Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0009-0009-6430-5798
Guillem NájarInstituto Universitario de Física Aplicada a las Ciencias y las Tecnologías, Universidad de Alicante, E-03080 Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0009-0007-4529-4654
Sergi GallegoInstituto Universitario de Física Aplicada a las Ciencias y las Tecnologías, Universidad de Alicante, E-03080 Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7453-4206
Andrés MárquezInstituto Universitario de Física Aplicada a las Ciencias y las Tecnologías, Universidad de Alicante, E-03080 Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4123-2011
Augusto BeléndezInstituto Universitario de Física Aplicada a las Ciencias y las Tecnologías, Universidad de Alicante, E-03080 Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7965-5330

Funding

Generalitat Valenciana CIPROM/2024/90Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades PID2021-123124OB-I00Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades PID2024-161610OB-I00Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades PRE2022-105016University of Alicante UAFPU23-09
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work investigates the performance of a polyvinyl alcohol/acrylamide-based photopolymer (PVA/AA) under pulsed and continuous-wave (CW) laser exposure for holographic recording. Using a versatile setup that allows direct comparison between both regimes, diffraction efficiency (DE), angular responses, and material parameters were analyzed. Comparable maximum DE was achieved with both CW and pulsed laser exposure; however, the pulsed regime produces stronger attenuation along the grating depth, which emphasizes the need to lower the dye concentration. Furthermore, the temporal evolution of DE reveals a smaller influence of oxygen inhibition under CW exposure. Finally, second-order angular reconstructions confirm that pulsed gratings exhibit a better sinusoidal modulation, especially at low frequency rates. These results enhance the understanding of how pulsed exposure affects holographic recording and open pathways for optimizing photopolymer systems in advanced technologies.

Indexed as

holographyphotopolymerpulsed laserPVA/AAyellowish eosin

Identifiers

PMID41228634
PMCPMC12609851

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.