ArticlePolymers2025
A Combined Experimental, Theoretical, and Simulation Approach to the Effects of GNPs and MWCNTs on Joule Heating Behavior of 3D Printed PVDF Nanocomposites.
Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The thermal behavior of 3D-printed polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)-based composites enhanced with carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs), and their hybrid formulations was investigated under Joule heating at applied voltages of 2, 3, and 4 V. The influence of filler type and weight fraction on both electrical and thermal conductivity was systematically assessed using a Design of Experiments (DoE) approach. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was employed to derive an analytical relationship linking conductivity values to filler loading, revealing clear trends and interaction effects. Among all tested formulations, the composite containing 6 wt% of GNPs exhibited the highest performance in terms of thermal response and electrical conductivity, reaching a steady-state temperature of 88.1 °C under an applied voltage of just 4 V. This optimal formulation was further analyzed through multiphysics simulations, validated against experimental data and theoretical predictions, to evaluate its effectiveness for potential practical applications-particularly in de-icing systems leveraging Joule heating. The integrated experimental-theoretical-numerical workflow proposed herein offers a robust strategy for guiding the development and optimization of next-generation polymer nanocomposites for thermal management technologies.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.