Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41228576›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Preparation of Crosslinked Gelatin Microparticles and Study on Their Loading Capacity for Folic Acid.

Jia-Yi Qi, Xiao-Feng Hu, Dan Qiu, Ya-Juan Wang, Zhang-Fa Tong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jia-Yi QiUniversity Engineering Research Center of Green Chemical New Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
Xiao-Feng HuNingbo Jildan Health Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Ningbo 315200, China.
Dan QiuSchool of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, China.
Ya-Juan WangSchool of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo 315211, China.
Zhang-Fa TongUniversity Engineering Research Center of Green Chemical New Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.

Funding

Key R & D Program Project of Ningbo City 2025Z112Specialty Fund of Zhejiang Institute Tianjin University ZITJU2024-ZYHT004Zhejiang Province's Special Support Program 2023R5232Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China LMS25B060006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gelatin microparticles (GMPs) can load functional active substances, but they tend to redissolve in high-temperature aqueous solutions during food processing. In this study, a new loading system adapted to food processing and digestive environments was constructed through the crosslinking of tea polyphenols (TP) on GMPs. The effects of pH, temperature, and crosslinking time on the methylene blue (MB) retention rate in crosslinked gelatin microparticles (cGMPs) were investigated, resulting in optimized crosslinking conditions. Compared with GMPs, the surface of cGMPs was denser and smoother. ATR-FTIR results showed that the N-H groups were involved in the formation of hydrogen bonds during the crosslinking process. The crosslinking effect of TP significantly disrupted the triple-helical structure of gelatin. The melting temperature (Tm) of cGMPs is 147.79 °C, which is significantly higher than that of GMPs (87.11 °C), indicating a marked improvement in thermal stability. In high-temperature aqueous solutions, Folic acid-loaded cGMPs (FA-cGMPs) maintained morphological integrity for 2 h (at 40 °C) and 0.5 h (at 60 °C). In vitro digestion simulations revealed excellent sustained-release characteristics of FA-cGMPs, with a release rate of only 4.91% in simulated gastric fluid and 88.13% in simulated intestinal fluid. This study provides an ideal carrier with food processing stability and intestinal-targeted release capabilities for functional active substances.

Indexed as

crosslinked gelatin microparticles (cGMPs)folic acidin vitro digestiontea polyphenolsthermal stability

Identifiers

PMID41228576
PMCPMC12608352

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.