Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41228561›Full record

ReviewNutrients2025

Intersection of Nutrition, Food Science, and Restaurant Research.

Christine Bergman, Yan Cao, Eunmin Hwang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Christine BergmanDepartment of Food & Beverage and Event Management, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1687-4189
Yan CaoDepartment of Food & Beverage and Event Management, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5665-3279
Eunmin HwangDepartment of Food & Beverage and Event Management, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-7172-7622

Funding

Panda Charitable Family Foundation No number for this
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesResearch on restaurants has traditionally emphasized business operations. Considering restaurants' growing role in shaping dietary patterns and public health outcomes, this study aimed to map the scope, trends, and gaps in scholarly research addressing food-related aspects of restaurants, excluding business-oriented topics.

methodsA bibliometric analysis was conducted using the Web of Science and Scopus databases. Search terms encompassed multiple restaurant categories, including fast food, fast casual, casual dining, and fine dining. After screening, 956 peer-reviewed English-language journal articles were included. Descriptive performance metrics were calculated, and keyword co-occurrence analysis was conducted.

resultsFindings revealed that nutrition-related studies dominate the literature, particularly research linking fast food consumption to obesity and the impact of menu labeling policies on consumer behavior. Food science research was comparatively limited and concentrated primarily on food safety and uses for degraded frying oil. The analysis also highlighted a strong research focus on fast food, while fast casual and fine dining restaurants were notably underrepresented.

conclusionsFuture studies should move beyond short-term, cross-sectional designs and incorporate longitudinal approaches to better capture how policy interventions, such as menu labeling and reformulation incentives affect consumer food choices and restaurant offerings over time. Understanding how to reduce restaurants' contribution to the incidence of diet-related noncommunicable disease risk factors such as obesity and hypertension will require research trials that jointly manipulate key factors such as economic (prices and incentives), structural (recipes, assortment, and operations), and behavioral (choice architecture). Research could also investigate strategies to reduce allergen risks by evaluating standardized training programs and integrated menu/POS disclosure systems. In addition, examination of consumer acceptance of sustainable ingredient substitutions and packaging methods is needed.

Indexed as

Food TechnologyNutritional SciencesRestaurantsBibliometricsConsumer BehaviorFast FoodsFood LabelingFood PreferencesHumansObesitybibliometricfood safetyfood sciencemenu labelingnutritionobesityrestaurantsreview

Identifiers

PMID41228561
PMCPMC12608749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.